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2004 Supreme(SC) 1366

Supreme Court Of India
B.N. AGRAWAL AND TARUN CHATTERJEE, JJ.
HARIVALLABHA AND ANOTHER-Appellants
Versus
STATE OF M.P.-Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1178 of 1999,
Decided on October 27,2004

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 360 - Essential Commodities Act, 1955,S. 7-Release on probation - The appellants convicted under Section 7 of the Act and sentenced to undergo RI for three years and to pay fine of Rs 10,000- On appeal, the High Court upheld the conviction but reduced the sentence to three months-Contention that the appellants were entitled to the benefit under S. 360 of the Code-They were first offenders and the High Court reduced the sentence without recording any reasons- Therefore upholding the conviction, trial court directed to deal with the case under S. 360 of the Code. [Paras 3 and 4]

ORDER

1 Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2. The appellants were convicted by the trial court under Section 7 of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of three years and to pay fine of Rs 10,000. On appeal being preferred, the High Court upheld the conviction and sentence of fine, but reduced the sentence of imprisonment from three years to three months. Hence, this appeal by special leave.

3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants submitted that the appellants are first offenders and in the facts and circumstances of the case they should have been dealt with under the provisions of Section 360 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short "the Code") and the High Court reduced the sentence of imprisonment from three years to three months without recording any reasons, as required under Section 361 of the Code, which lays down that for special reasons to be recorded, a court can refuse to release a person on probation of good conduct under Section 360 of the Code. In our view, in the facts and circumstances of the present case, the appellants should have been dealt with under the provisions of Section 360 of the Code.

4. Accordingly, the appeal is allowed in part and while upholding the conviction and sentence of fine awarded to the appellants, sentence ofimprisonment awarded against them is set aside and the trial court is directed to deal with them under the provisions of Section 360 of the Code. The appellants, who are on bail, are discharged from the liability of bail bonds.

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