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2000 Supreme(SC) 2

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Subhash Chandra
Versus
State of Uttar Pradesh
Decided on : January 01, 2000

Headnote:

Concealment - Criminal Procedure - Section 394/504/506 Indian Penal Code - Section 156 (3) Criminal Procedure Code - Section 182 Indian Penal Code

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a complaint against respondents 3-6 for assaulting and robbing him. The court directed the petitioner to show cause for not disclosing an earlier complaint filed in a different court. The High court directed the lodging of a complaint against the petitioner under Section 340 Criminal Procedure Code.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the directions issued by the High court were premature and set aside the orders passed by the Special Sessions Judge and the High court.

Issues: Concealment of facts, premature directions by the High court

Ratio Decidendi: Mere non-mention of the earlier complaint would not be enough to proceed against the petitioner. The court should proceed to dispose of the complaint under Section 156 (3) Cr. P. C. in accordance with law.

Final Decision: The orders passed by the Special Sessions Judge and the High court were set aside, and the Special Sessions Judge was directed to proceed to dispose of the complaint under Section 156 (3) Cr. P. C. in accordance with law.

( 1 ) THE dispute between petitioner and respondent Nos. 3 to 6 dates back to 10th of March 1998, when respondents 3-6 are alleged to have forcibly taken away 350 bags of potatoes valued at more than Rupees one lakh, from the fields of the petitioner by loading the consignment in their tractor-trolley. In order to prevent the petitioner from lodging the First Information Report with the Police, respondents 3-6 took the petitioner to their residence and allegedly assaulted him. On the next day, namely, on 1 1/03/1998, the petitioner informed the Sr. Superintendent of Police, Farrukhabad, about the above incident through a fax message.

( 2 ) IN another incident, which is the incident involved in this case, respondent 3-6 assaulted the petitioner on 29/03/1998 at 11 A. M. , Rs. 500/-which the petitioner had with him at that time was taken-away by respondents 3-6 and they also badly abused the petitioner. The incident was allegedly witnessed by Ram Niwas and Siya Ram. Petitioner immediately went to the Police Station to lodge the report but no action was taken Consequently, the petitioner filed a complaint in the court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Farrukhabad, against respondents 3-6 on 2/04/1998 in respect of the incident of 29/03/1998. While the application was pending in the court, the petitioner was advised that in respect of the incident in question the court competent to take action was the court of Special Sessions Judge, (DAA), Farrukhabad, and not the court of Chief Judicial Magistrate. Consequently, on 24/06/1998, petitioner moved an application under Section 156 (3) of the Criminal Procedure Code in the court of Special Sessions Judge (DAA), Farrukhabad. On the direction of the Special Sessions Judge (DAA), Farrukhabad, on 6/7/1998, a case was registered under Section 394/504/506 Indian Penal Code at Police Station, Farrukhabad, against respondents 3-6 as crime case No. 541/98. The order dated 6/7/1998, by which the learned Special Sessions Judge (DAA), Farrukhabad, had directed Police Station House Officer to register a case against respondents 3-6, was challenged by the latter in the Allahabad High Court through a petition (Criminal Miscellaneous Application No. 2527 of 1998) under Section 482 Criminal Procedure Code. On this petition, the High court passed the following order dated 23/7/1998:"heard the applicants counsel that in respect of the same incident a criminal complaint has already been filed against the applicants and the same is pending. During the pendency of the same complaint, complainant Subhash Chandra also filed application U/s 156 (3) Criminal Procedure Code. before another court, i. e the court of Special Judge (D. A. A), Farrukhabad, by concealing the fact that he has already moved an application before the court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Farrukhabad for necessary action by filing an application under Sec. 156 (3) Criminal Procedure Code. and the C. J. M. refused to order investigation. It is further contended that the local police is inimical to the applicants. The applicants have filed writ petition against the police authorities as well as contempt petition. In short, the argument of the learned counsel is that the complainant by concealing material facts before the Special Judge (DAA), Farrukhabad has succeeded in procuring a favourable order on 6/7/1998. on his application moved under Sec. 156 (3) Criminal Procedure Code. In the circumstances, this petition is disposed of finally with the observation that the applicants, if so advised, may move before the Special Judge (DAA) Farrukhabad inviting his attention to the aforestated objection and if such an objection is filed, the same shall be decided by Special Judge (DAA) Farrukhabad in accordance with law after getting opportunity of hearing to both the sides. The operation of the order dated 6/7/1998 passed by Special Judge (DAA) Farrukhabad shall remain stayed for a period of 10 days in order to enable the applicants to file suitable obj






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