SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
RAMCHANDER SUNDA
Versus
UNION OF INDIA
Decided on : January 7, 1999
Representative Capacity - Writ Petition - The court held that the writ petition filed in a representative capacity was not maintainable as no application for leave under Order 1 Rule 8 of the Civil Procedure Code was made, and the petition was dismissed.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a writ petition in a representative capacity without obtaining leave under Order 1 Rule 8 of the Civil Procedure Code. The court refused the application for leave and dismissed the petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the writ petition in a representative capacity was not maintainable and refused the application for leave under Order 1 Rule 8. The petition was dismissed.
Issues: The main issue was whether the writ petition filed in a representative capacity without obtaining leave under Order 1 Rule 8 of the Civil Procedure Code was maintainable.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that it was the petitioner's responsibility to make an application under Order 1 Rule 8 and that the court was not obligated to consider the representative capacity at the time of admitting the petition. The court also refused the petitioner's request for an adjournment to take steps under Order 1 Rule 8.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and no order as to costs was made.
( 1 ) THIS is a writ petition of 1988. In para 1 thereof, it is averred that it is filed by the individual petitioner in a representative capacity. It is not disputed that no application for leave under Order 1 Rule 8 of the Civil procedure Code was made, no leave was obtained and no publication in this behalf was effected. Learned counsel for the respondents, therefore, submits that the petition in a representative capacity is not maintainable. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the original petitioner has been substituted by another petitioner pursuant to an order of this Court, that the petition has been admitted and that, therefore, it must be proceeded with as being a petition in a representative capacity.
( 2 ) IT is for the petitioner to make an application under Order 1 Rule 8. It is not for the court to see at the time of admitting the petition whether it is in a representative capacity or otherwise. Therefore, this writ petition in a representative capacity is not maintainable. It can be proceeded with insofar as the individual substituted petitioner is concerned.
( 3 ) LEARNED counsel for the petitioner submits that it cannot be proceeded with in an individual capacity and that, in the circumstances, it should be adjourned to enable the petitioner to take steps under Order 1 Rule 8.
( 4 ) THIS is a petition of 1988 and the application under Order 1 Rule 8 should have been made immediately after it was filed. The application is refused.
( 5 ) THE writ petition is dismissed. There shall be no order as to costs.
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