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1999 Supreme(SC) 717

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
BIJAY K. PRASAD
Versus
RANJANA
Decided on : July 20, 1999

The court considered the best interest of the child, including her preference and current living arrangement, in deciding child custody matters.

Headnote:

Child Custody - Divorce Proceedings - The court directed the child to be produced for the mother to see her, but after considering the child's preference and the current living arrangement, the court allowed the child to continue living with her father, setting aside the previous direction for the child to stay with her mother during holidays. The divorce proceeding was restored to the file for expeditious trial and disposal, with either party allowed to apply for custody of the child in accordance with the law.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner husband filed a divorce proceeding against his wife, and the Family Court directed the child to be produced for the mother to see her. The child, who had been living with her father for eight years, expressed a preference to continue living with him.

Finding of the Court:

The court allowed the child to continue living with her father, set aside the previous direction for the child to stay with her mother during holidays, and restored the divorce proceeding for expeditious trial and disposal. Either party was allowed to apply for custody of the child in accordance with the law.

Issues: Child custody, divorce proceeding, direction for child to stay with mother during holidays, restoration of divorce proceeding, application for custody of the child

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the child's preference and the current living arrangement in deciding to allow the child to continue living with her father, setting aside the previous direction for the child to stay with her mother during holidays.

Final Decision: The appeal was disposed of accordingly, allowing the child to continue living with her father, setting aside the previous direction for the child to stay with her mother during holidays, and restoring the divorce proceeding for expeditious trial and disposal. Either party was allowed to apply for custody of the child in accordance with the law.

( 1 ) LEAVE granted.

( 2 ) THE petitioner husband filed a divorce proceeding against his wife ranjana, the respondent herein in the Family Court at Bhagalpur. On an application being filed by the wife, the said proceeding stood transferred to the Family Court at Patna. Before the Family Court at Patna, the respondent filed an application for directing the petitioner to bring the child so that she can see her. On this application, the Court directed that the child should be produced on a particular date. The child happens to be the daughter of the petitioner and the respondent. The Family Court, Patna then directed issuance of a search warrant for production of the child. As on the date fixed, the child could not be produced in court, the petitioner filed an application for recalling of the said order but that prayer was rejected by the Family court. The petitioner moved the High Court in civil revision and the High court directed that the child should be produced in court. Pursuant to the said order, the child was produced before the Court but she never made any dialogue with her mother, the respondent herein. The civil revision was however disposed of on an undertaking by the petitioner that the child will be produced in court so that the respondent can meet her whenever the Court directs. The Family Court by an order dated 25-8-1995 directed that during the pendency of the suit, the child will remain with her father but during, the vaction she would stay with her mother. It was also directed that the child should be produced in court on 28-9-1995, before the beginning of "durga Puja" holidays. The child could not be produced on 28-9-1995 on account of heavy floods and an application was filed by the petitioner for recalling of the order indicating the grounds for which the child could not be produced, but the same was dismissed by the Family Court at Patna. Against that order, the petitioner preferred a miscellaneous appeal to the High Court but the High Court also dismissed the same and hence the present appeal.

( 3 ) IN course of hearing of this appeal, we have called upon the appellant to produce the child in chambers and pursuant to such directions, the said child was produced before us in chambers. Then we asked the child several questions. The mother was also called in the presence of the child and the child is categorical that she would like to stay with her father. It is to be stated that the child is staying with her father for the last eight years. In this view of the matter, we think it appropriate to direct that the girl child should be allowed to continue living with her father. The direction that the child should stay with her mother during the holidays is set aside. The divorce proceeding is restored back to the file and may be expeditiously tried and disposed of. It is open for either party to make application for custody of the child in accordance with law. Any further direction with regard to meeting the child can be obtained from the Family Court.

( 4 ) THE appeal is disposed of accordingly.

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