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1988 Supreme(SC) 497

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
UNION OF INDIA
VERSUS
RANJIT THAKUR
DECIDED ON: August 10, 1988

Headnote:

Indian Army Act, 1950 - Section 130 - Imposition of Penalty - Appellate judgment of this court, contention of appellant therein noticed and dealt with as contention a (i) proceeds on premise that stood attracted to proceedings of court-martial which culminated in imposition of penalty on appellant - There is, however, an obvious error in this assumption as to the nature of proceedings of court-martial in this case - Section 130 of act would be attracted, inter alia, if court-martial was a Summary General court-Martial – Held, Court-martial in question was not a "summary General court Martial" to which S. 130 would be so attracted, but was only a "summary court Martial" to which by virtue of S. 116 of Act, applicability of section 130 is clearly excluded - This position requires to be clarified and judgment corrected accordingly - Need for this correction was also indicated in our order principles enunciated would apply to a "summary general court Martial". But it is not disputed that the court-martial in this case was a "summary court Martial - Petition is disposed of

( 1 ) IN the appellate judgment dated 15/10/1987 of this court, the contention of the appellant therein noticed and dealt with as contention a (i) proceeds on the premise that S. 130 of the indian Army Act, 1950 (Act) stood attracted to the proceedings of the court-martial which culminated in the imposition of the penalty on the appellant. There is, however, an obvious error in this assumption as to the nature of the proceedings of the court-martial in this case. Section 130 of the act would be attracted, inter alia, if the court-martial was a Summary General court-Martial.

( 2 ) IT is pointed out in this review petition by the Union of India, and in OUT opinion quite rightly, that the court-martial in question was not a "summary General court Martial" to which S. 130 would be so attracted, but was only a "summary court Martial" to which by virtue of S. 116 (1 of the Act, the applicability of section 130 is clearly excluded. This position requires to be clarified and the judgment dated 15/10/1987 corrected accordingly. The need for this correction was also indicated in our order dated 20/01/1988. However, the principles enunciated would apply to a "summary general court Martial". But it is not disputed that the court-martial in this case was a "summary court Martial" the constitution of which was regulated by S. 116 (1 of the Act

( 3 ) THE purpose of the review petition would be served if the contention at point a (i) as also the finding on that point in the judgment dated 15/10/1987 is deleted. They are accordingly, deleted. But, this will not make any difference to the operative part of the judgment. All the other findings, including the quashing of the penalty imposed, would remain undisturbed.

( 4 ) THE review petition is disposed of accordingly.

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