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1991 Supreme(SC) 190

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
United India Insurance Company Limited
VERSUS
Ayeb Mohammed
DECIDED ON: April 1, 1991

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the liability of an insurer under the Motor Vehicles Act may continue even in the absence of steps for cancellation of the cover note, depending on the specific circumstances of the case.

Headnote:

Insurance - Motor Vehicles Act - Liability of Insurer

Fact of the Case:

The case involved a dispute over the liability of an insurer to pay compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act. The insurer argued that the cover note had become ineffective due to bounced premium cheque, while the High Court upheld the compensation on the basis that the insurer's liability continued.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the absence of steps for cancellation of the cover note did not necessarily mean the risk would be subsisting. However, due to the small amount involved and the insurer's lack of interest in disputing the liability, the Court did not interfere with the High Court's decision requiring the payment of compensation.

Issues: The main issue was whether the insurer's liability continued despite the bounced premium cheque and the absence of steps for cancellation of the cover note.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that in ordinary circumstances, no special notice would be required for the cancellation of the cover note if the fact that the cheque had bounced was within the knowledge of the insured.

Final Decision: The special leave petition was disposed of, and the decision of the High Court requiring the payment of Rs. 15,000 by the insurer was upheld.

JUDGMENT

RANGANATH MISRA, P. B. SAWANT, J.

( 1 ) DELAY condoned.

( 2 ) THIS is an application for special leave against the decision of the Orissa High Court where the compensation given for a sum of rs. 15,000. 00 (Rupees fifteen thousand) under the Motor Vehicles Act has been upheld by the high Court against the insurer on the footing that it had issued a cover note undertaking the risk in terms of the requirements of the motor Vehicles Act, 1988 The insurers stand was that the cheque covering the premium had bounced and in the absence of payment, the cover note had become ineffective and there was no policy which obliged the insurer to pay the compensation. Counsel relies upon the decision of the Delhi High Court in the case of Chandan v. Kanwarlal, 1989 ACJ 816 (Delhi ).

( 3 ) UNDOUBTEDLY, the decision of the Delhi high Court supports his stand.

( 4 ) IN the impugned judgment the High court has taken the view that in the absence of steps taken for cancelling the cover note, the insurers liability continued, although the bouncing of the cheque and steps taken by the insurer cancelling the risk note have been found as a fact. In fact, the insurer had issued notice to the registering authority and parties that the cheque bounced and the liability ceases but the High Court has recorded a finding that the notice of cancellation has not been served on the insured. The fact that the cheque had bounced was a matter within the knowledge of the insured. At any rate, there would be that presumption and, therefore, in ordinary circumstances no special notice would be required.

( 5 ) SINCE Mr. Madan had told us at the commencement of the hearing of the matter that the amount being small he was not interested in disputing the liability to pay in this case but the insurer would like to have the principle of law decided, we do not think it is necessary to issue notice to the respondents.

( 6 ) IN the setting indicated we are of the view that the High Court was not right in holding that in the absence of steps for cancellation of the cover note, the risk would be subsisting but as Mr. Madan has himself stated, we do not interfere with the decision of the High court requiring the sum of Rs. 15. 000. 00 to be paid by the insurer.

( 7 ) THE special leave petition is accordingly disposed of.

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