Judgment

GROVER, J.

( 1 ) THIS is an appeal by special leave from an award of the Industrial Tribunal, Allahabad, dated 19/05/1967.

( 2 ) THE material facts may be stated. The appellant, which is a limited liability company and which later on went into voluntary liquidation, was carrying on the business or undertaking of generation, distribution and supply of electricity. One of such undertakings was the Electric Supply Undertaking at Allahabad in the State of Uttar Pradesh. Its affairs and business were being looked after and managed by Martin Burn and Co. Ltd. , Calcutta. Some of the appellants workmen in Allahabad and its surrounding area were members of Bijli Mazdoor Sangh - a trade union registered under the Indian Trade Union Act, 1926. The U. P. State Electricity Board compulsorily acquired and took over the assets of the appellants aforesaid undertaking or business with effect from 16/ 17/09/1964.

( 3 ) IN accordance with the provisions of the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act 1946, hereinafter called the act and the U. P. Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Rules 1946 the appellant submitted draft Standing Orders defining the conditions of employment of its emp