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2007 Supreme(SC) 506

ARIJIT PASAYAT, D.K.JAIN
Gomti – Appellant
Versus
Thakurdas – Respondent


Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The appellate court must record reasons in writing for ordering suspension of the sentence or bail, and reasons must be germane and not routine. (!) - There is a distinction between bail and suspension of sentence; suspension under Section 389 requires careful consideration of relevant aspects. (!) - In cases involving conviction for murder (Section 302 IPC), suspension of sentence and grant of bail should be granted in only exceptional cases, requiring consideration of factors like nature of accusation, manner of crime, gravity, and desirability of releasing after conviction. (!) (!) - Merely lack of prior misuse of liberty during trial is not sufficient alone to warrant suspension and bail; reasons must exist to suspend the sentence. (!) (!) - The High Court’s orders directing suspension and bail were found unsustainable and set aside; fresh applications must be considered by proper law and reasoning. (!) (!) - The judgment emphasizes objective assessment and non-routine handling of suspension of sentence and bail. (!) (!)

How to determine when courts should suspend execution of sentence and grant bail under Section 389 CrPC?

What is the proper exercise and requirement of writing reasons by appellate courts for suspending sentence and granting bail in cases involving murder?

What factors should be considered by appellate courts when deciding whether to suspend sentence and grant bail in a murder case?


JUDGMENT

Dr. Arijit Pasayat, J. — Leave granted.

2. Challenge in this appeal is to the orders passed by a learned Single Judge of the Allahabad High Court accepting prayer for bail, which has been filed by the respondent Nos. 1 to 5, during pendency of the appeals (i.e. CRLA 3876/2002 and 3777/2002) before the High Court. The present appeal is by the complainant alleging that her husband has been killed by the respondents 1 to 5 on 12.9.1998, and the concerned respondents are not entitled to bail.

3. Background facts in a nutshell are as follows:

The respondent Nos. 1 to 5 faced trial of alleged commission of offences punishable under Sections 147, 148, 149, 302, 201, 120(B) and 323 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short the ‘IPC’) and under Sections 3(2) and (5) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act (in short the ‘SCST Act’ ) and Sections 3(2) and (5) of the Arms Act, 1954 (in short the ‘Arms Act’) in Sessions Trial Nos. 11 and 12 of 1999.

4. All the accused were found guilty and sentenced to imprisonment for life and were convicted in terms of Section 302 read with Section 149 IPC, and other sentences in respect of Sections 148, 201 and Sectio























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