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2007 Supreme(SC) 765

2007(4) Supreme 224
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
(From High Court of Gujarat
at Ahmedabad)
A.K. Mathur & Tarun Chatterjee, JJ
Union of India & Anr —Petitioner
versus
Bashir Bhai R. Khiliji —Respondent
Appeal (civil) 686 of 2005
Decided on : 16-05-2007

IMPORTANT POINT
Where respondent while discharging his duties had become invalid to serve anywhere on account of impairments of both of his ears but not had minimum qualifying service, as per Central Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1972, authorities rightly declined him grant of invalid pension.

Headnote:Service Law – Central Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1972 – Rule 38 – Invalid pension – Entitlement to – Respondent an armed constable in Central Reserve Policy force while on duty due to heavy snowfall in Srinagar suffered form Pyrogenic meningitis and neurosensory deafness – Respondent declared unfit for active duty and invalidated from service – Request for invalid pension - Rejected – Writ petition –Allowed by High Court holding that since Respondent’s invalidity was 100 percent, he was entitled to invalid pension and conditions of ten years of qualifying service could not be invoked so as to deny respondent invalid pension – Appeal – Rule 49 r\w rule 38 of rules made it clear that qualifying service of pension was ten years – Hence for grant of any kind of pension one had to put in minimum of ten year of qualifying service – Since Respondent not had minimum qualifying service, authorities rightly declined him grant of invalid pension – However since respondent while discharging his duties had become invalid to serve anywhere on account of impairments of both of his ears, direction given for grant of Rs. One lakh exgratia – Impugned order of high Court set aside. Held “The Minimum qualifying service ———exgratia”(Paras 3,4,5).

       

JUDGMENT

A.K. MATHUR, —

1.This appeal is directed against the order passed by the Division Bench of the High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad whereby the Division Bench of the High Court has set aside the order passed by the Additional Deputy Inspector General of Police, Central Reserve Police Force, (for short, CRPF), Group Centre, Gujarat, Gandhi Nagar dated 26.4.1996 and held that the respondent is entitled to invalid pension which may be calculated in accordance with rules and paid to him within three months along with interest at the rate of 9 per cent from 1.9.1991.

2.Brief facts which are necessary for disposal of this appeal are that the respondent herein was selected and appointed as Armed Constable in the Central Reserve Police Force. He was posted at Amritsar (Punjab) in the Anti-terrorist squad. Thereafter, he was posted at Srinagar (Jammu & Kashmir) for the protection of citizens against terrorists. While on duty due to heavy snowfall in Srinagar he suffered from Pyrogenic meningitis and neurosensory deafness (bilateral). Consequently, he was referred to S.M.N.S.Hospital and was admitted there from 19.1.1990 to 14.2.1990 and thereafter at the Base Hospital -1, New Delhi and All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi from 17.3.1990 to 16.4.1990 for investigation and treatment. He was diagnosed as a patient of ‘ Pyrogenic Meningitis with B.I. Sensonery Deafness’. Despite medical treatment at various hospital, the respondent could not be cured and he was declared unfit for active duty. His case was referred for consideration whether he could do alternative job. But there also he could not secure one as he was found invalid. Finally he was invalidated from service on 1.7.1991 (F.N.) vide office order dated 27.6.1991 passed by the Group Commander, CRPF, Gandhinagar. The respondent requested for invalid pension but that was rejected on the ground that he had not completed the qualifying service of ten years. But he has been given service gratuity of Rs.4,140/- apart from a recurring payment of Rs.1000/- per month from Risk Fund for life vide order dated 12.12.1991. The respondent filed S.C.A.No. 12432 of 1994 before the High Court of Gujarat praying for invalid pension. But by order dated 28.2.1996 the High Court directed that the representation of the respondent for separate pension be considered in accordance with rules. It was also observed that the respondent’s case for separate entitlement to invalid pension was distinct from the entitlement from the risk fund and if the entitlement from the risk fund was the same as invalid pension, reasoned order be passed in that respect. Pursuant to that direction, respondent’s representation was considered and was rejected by order dated 26.4.1996. The respondent also made a representation with regard to recovery of Rs.22231/-. This was rejected on the ground that the respondent had been overpaid with respect to the period he remained under treatment and medical examination.The respondent thus approached the High Court again by filing the present writ petition and claimed for invalid pension. This was opposed by the appellants that the respondent is not entitled to invalid pension as per Central Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1972, since he had not completed ten years of service. The Division Bench after considering Rule 38 which deals with the invalid pension took the view that since the respondent’s invalidity was 100 per cent, therefore he was entitled to invalid pension and the condition of ten years of qualifying service could not be invoked so as to deny the respondent the invalid pension. The Division Bench further held that since the respondent while on duty has suffered the permanent disability, therefore, whatever excess payment made to him should not be recovered. Aggrieved against this impugned order the present appeal was filed by the appellants.

3.We have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the records. There is no two opinion in the m

















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