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2007 Supreme(SC) 1628

2007(8) Supreme 341
Supreme Court of india
A.K. Mathur & Markandey Katju, JJ
Union of India — Petitioner
Versus
Smt. Sadhana Khanna — Respondent
Appeal (civil) 8208 of 2001
Decided on 14-12-2007

Headnote:Service law – Promotion – Non inclusion of Respondent in select list for promotion - Grievance of respondent before Tribunal that her juniors were included in Select list – Appellant filed a Counter affidavit before Tribunal alleging that respondent was not eligible for inclusion in Select List of 1991, since on 1.7.1991 she was short of minimum eligibility service requirement of eight years by twelve days – Appeal allowed by Tribunal – Writ petition – Dismissed by High Court – Appeal there against - Respondent was offered appointment vide letter dated 5.7.1983 which was after 1.7.1983 from which eligibility was to be counted - Hence, it was Department which was to blame for sending letter offering appointment after 1.7.1983 - In fact, some of candidates who were junior to respondent were issued letters offering appointment prior to 1.7.1983 - Hence it was Department which was to blame for this – Again, in view of Office Memorandum of Department of Personnel and Training dated 18.3.1988 and 19.7.1989 respondent was also to be considered, otherwise a very incongruous situation would have arisen namely that junior would be considered for promotion but senior would not – Appeal having no merit dismissed.(Paras 11, 12)

       Facts of the case:-

       1.Respondent was not included in select list for promotion herein in the instant case. Grievance of respondent before Tribunal was that her juniors were included in Select list. Appellant filed a Counter affidavit before Tribunal alleging that respondent was not eligible for inclusion in Select List of 1991, since on 1.7.1991 she was short of minimum eligibility service requirement of eight years by twelve days. Appeal was allowed by Tribunal. Writ petition there against was dismissed by High Court.

       2.Present appeal has been filed against said order of High Court.

       Findings of the Court

       The Court held that Respondent was offered appointment vide letter dated 5.7.1983 which was after 1.7.1983 from which eligibility was to be counted. Hence, it was Department which was to blame for sending letter offering appointment after 1.7.1983. In fact, some of candidates who were junior to respondent were issued letters offering appointment prior to 1.7.1983. Hence it was Department which was to blame for this. Again, in view of Office Memorandum of Department of Personnel and Training dated 18.3.1988 and 19.7.1989 respondent was also to be considered, otherwise a very incongruous situation would have arisen namely that junior would be considered for promotion but senior would not. Appeal having no merit was dismissed.

       Result: Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Markandey Katju, J.

1.This appeal has been filed against the impugned judgment of the Delhi High Court dated 21.3.2000 in Civil Writ Petition No.1311 of 2000.

2.Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

3.The facts of the case are that the respondent joined the Central Secretariat Service on 13.7.1983 after passing Assistants Grade Examination held in October, 1981. The respondent was allocated to the finance cadre comprising the Ministry of Finance.

4.After completion of eight years of regular service in the grade of Assistant, the respondent was granted a short-term promotion to the grade of Section Officer on 24.7.1991. The respondent continues to work in this post till date.

5.Select List (Seniority quota) for promotion to the Section Officers Grade for the year 1991 was issued on 28th May, 1993. The respondents name has not been included in this select list although the respondent was qualified to be included in the select list. Officers junior to the respondent who have secured lower rank in the Assistant Grade Examination 1981 have been included in the select list for Section Officers 1991.

6.The seniority list of Assistants Grade had been issued on 1st October, 1990. In this list the respondent ranks at S.N.29 whereas other officers of the same grade at S.Nos.30, 32, 34, 25 and so on who are junior to the respondent in this seniority list have superseded the respondent and promoted as Section Officer on the basis of the Select List of 1991. Promotion to the post of section officers from the grade of Assistant to the grade of Section Officers (seniority quota) is on non-selection basis, based only on seniority.

7.The grievance of the respondent was that her juniors were included in the select list but her name was not so included. Hence, she filed an O.A. before the Central Administrative Tribunal.

8.In the counter affidavit filed before the Tribunal the appellant herein (respondent before the Tribunal) alleged that the respondent was not eligible for inclusion in the Select List of 1991, since on 1.7.1991 she was short of the minimum eligibility service requirement of eight years by twelve days. The respondent joined as Assistant on 13.7.1983 and as such she could not be placed on the select list.

9.The Tribunal allowed the O.A. by its order dated 24.9.1999. In the said O.A. it was hold that the Department of Personnel and Training had issued an Office Memorandum dated 19.7.1989 soon after the decision of this Court in R. Prabha Devi and others vs. Government of IndiaThrough Secretary, Ministry of Personnel and Training, Administrative Reforms and others 1988(2) SCC 233 stating that where the junior had completed the eligibility requirement of promotion then their seniors will also be considered even if they have not completed the eligibility period.

10.The appellant filed a writ petition before the Delhi High Court which was dismissed and hence this appeal.

11.It may be noted that the respondent was offered appointment vide letter dated 5.7.1983 which is after 1.7.1983 from which the eligibility was to be counted. Hence, it is the Department which is to blame for sending the letter offering appointment after 1.7.1983. In fact, some of the candidates who were junior to the respondent were issued letters offering appointment prior to 1.7.1983. Hence it was the Department which is to blame for this. Moreover, in view of the Office Memorandum of the Department of Personnel and Training dated 18.3.1988 and 19.7.1989 the respondent was also to be considered, otherwise a very incongruous situation would arise namely that the junior will be considered for promotion but the senior will not.

12.In view of the above there is no merit in this appeal and it is dismissed.

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