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2007 Supreme(SC) 636

Supreme Court Of India
Ram Singh Vijay Pal Singh - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. - Respondent
Decided On : 05/01/2007

Headnote:U.P. Krishi Utpadan Mandi Adhiniyam, 1964 – Sections 12(1) Proviso, 26-A and 26-L – Agricultural Produce business – Shifting of, from old mandi samiti market place to newly constructed Mandi Samiti market place – Direction for, issued by Mandi Samiti on approval of Director of Mandi Parishad (Board) – To appellants, dealers in agricultural produce, having licence therefor, granted by Krishi Utpadan Mandi Samiti – They, in compliance of that direction shifted their business to newly constructed Mandi Samiti place – But they were being allotted premises for such business on lease on rental basis – Their claim that they are entitled to shop-premises on hire purchase basis – Was founded on strength of letter issued by Director, Mandi Parishad, Lucknow – Appellants failed to show that there was any such assurance in that letter – It was also found that Director had no authority to issue any such letter or take decision on that matter – It was only the Mandi Samiti which had authority to take any policy decision in that matter, as the property belongs to it – In policy matters, there is no scope of interference by Courts, except when it is found arbitrary, irrational or amounts to abuse of process of Court – High Court, therefore, rightly dismissed writ petition, filed by appellants-petitioners as there were no grounds for issuing mandamus. [Paras 8 to 12]

JUDGMENT:

G. P. MATHUR, J.

Leave granted.

2. This appeal, by special leave, has been filed challenging the judgment and order dated 5.9.2003 of a Division Bench of Allahabad High Court, by which the writ petition filed by the appellants was summarily dismissed at the admission stage.

3. The appellants herein filed the writ petition before the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution praying for the following reliefs :

(i) issue an appropriate writ, order or direction commanding the respondents concerned to allot the shops/godowns to the petitioners on hire purchase basis;

(ii) issue an appropriate writ, order or direction commanding the respondents concerned not to interfere, in any manner, on the possession of the petitioners shops and godowns allotted to them;

(iii) issue an appropriate writ, order or direction commanding the respondents concerned not to compel the petitioners to enter into any agreement for taking shops/godowns allotted to them on rental basis.

(iv) issue any other or further writ, order or direction which this Honble Court may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case.

The writ petition was filed on behalf of 143 firms and individuals carrying on business in agricultural produce and the respondents arrayed in the writ petition were (1) State of U.P. through Director, Krishi Utpadan Mandi Parishad, Lucknow; (2) Krishi Utpadan Mandi Samiti, Pilibhit through its Chairman; and (3) Secretary, Krishi Utpadan Mandi Samiti, Pilibhit.

4. The case set up by the writ petitioners in the writ petition is as under. The petitioners are dealers in agricultural produce and have been granted licenses by the Krishi Utpadan Mandi Samiti, Pilibhit, to carry on the said business. They were earlier carrying on business in Purana Galla Mandi in Pilibhit city. After construction of Nawin Mandi Sthal, they were directed to shift their business to the said newly constructed premises. Though the Nawin Mandi Sthal is at considerable distance from the city area and it lacked basic infrastructure, the petitioners shifted their business to the said place as it was intimated that a policy was being chalked out to give the shops and sheds, etc. to the license holders on hire-purchase basis. Subsequently in the year 1995, the Director, Mandi Parishad, Lucknow, sent a letter that the shops, godowns and sheds will be given to the license holders on hire-purchase basis. In some places like Haldwani, Rudrapur and Ghaziabad, in the State of U.P., the shops and godowns were given to the license holders on hire-purchase basis. The writ petitioners were paying rent to Mandi Samiti, Pilibhit, regularly and had been repeatedly requesting the authorities of the Mandi Samiti to formally execute the document giving the shops and godowns to them on hire-purchase basis. However, instead of executing the said documents, the respondents had given them notice to execute an agreement with the Mandi Samiti, Pilibhit, whereunder the shops and godowns will be given to them on lease on rental basis. The writ petitioners who were carrying on business in the shops and godowns since 1986 and had been regularly paying the rent to the Mandi Samiti were under a bona fide impression that ultimately the same shall be transferred to them on hire-purchase basis. Some of the writ petitioners had spent money in making improvements in the shops and godowns under their occupation and the same was done with the prior approval of the Mandi Samiti. The proforma of the agreement which was now given to the writ petitioners contained a clause that after expiry of a period of 3 years, the rent shall be enhanced by 10 per cent. It was on these grounds that the writ petition was filed seeking the reliefs as quoted above.

5. In reply to the writ petition, a counter affidavit was filed by the Secretary, Krishi Utpadan Mandi Samiti, Pilibhit and the pleas taken therein are as under. The writ petitioners were carrying on business in wholesale in specif

































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