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2007 Supreme(SC) 1049

Supreme Court Of India
COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, CHANDIGARH - Appellant
Versus
INDIAN ACRYLIC LTD., PUNJAB - Respondent
Decided On : 08/08/2007

Interpretation of Notification No. 8/96-CE regarding the exemption for manufacturing staple fibres and the distinction between polymerisation of organic polymers and organic monomers.

Headnote:

Exemption - Manufacturing of Acrylic Staple Fibre - Interpretation of Notification No. 8/96-CE

Fact of the Case:

M/s. Indian Acrylic Ltd. claimed exemption under Notification No. 8/96-CE for the manufacture of acrylic staple fibre, citing that they were not polymerizing organic polymers. The Department disputed this claim.

Finding of the Court:

The Tribunal found that the Department did not dispute that the respondent did not carry out the process of polymerisation of organic polymers. As there was no dispute on facts, the civil appeals filed by the Department were dismissed.

Issues: The issues were whether polymerisation of organic polymers was the same as polymerisation of organic monomers and whether the respondent was manufacturing staple fibres by polymerisation of organic polymers.

Ratio Decidendi: The court did not answer the first question as the Tribunal had already found that the respondent did not carry out the process of polymerisation of organic polymers. As there was no dispute on facts, the court dismissed the appeals filed by the Department.

Final Decision: The civil appeals filed by the Department were dismissed with no order as to costs, and the first question was kept open for future consideration.

ORDER

1. M/s. Indian Acrylic Ltd., the respondent herein are engaged in the manufacture of acrylic staple fibre (for short “ASF”). During the course of manufacture of ASF, waste of ASF is generated which is separately classifiable under Tariff Sub-Heading 5505.10. The appellant claimed exemption under Notification No. 8/96-CE dated 23-7-1996. That notification was preceded by Notification No. 85/95-CE dated 18-5-1995. While claiming exemption the assessee (the respondent herein) gave a declaration that they were not polymerizing organic polymers. Under the said notification there was a proviso which stated that if man-made staple fibres or man-made filament yarn of organic polymers were produced by polymerisation of organic polymers then the assessee would not be entitled to exemption.

2. The question before us was twofold - firstly, whether polymerisation of organic polymers was the same as polymerisation of organic monomers; secondly, on facts whether the assessee was manufacturing staple fibres by polymerisation of organic polymers.

3. We need not answer the first question since the Tribunal in the impugned judgment vide para 4 has recorded a finding that the Department did not dispute that the respondent herein did not carry out the process of polymerisation of organic polymers. Since there was no dispute on facts, we find no merit in these civil appeals filed by the Department and the same are dismissed with no order as to costs. However, we keep the first abovementioned question open.

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