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2005 Supreme(SC) 1177

(BEFORE ASHOK BHAN AND ARUN KUMAR, JJ.)
DEVENDRA KUMAR SAREWGEE AND OTHERS -
Appellants
Versus
PURBANCHAL ESTATES (P) LTD. AND OTHERS -Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 6458 of 2001 with Contempt Petition (C) No. 513 of 2004 in CA No. 6458 of 2001,
Decided on September 13,2005

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 22 Rule 10 - Transferee pendente lite - The transferee pendente lite is treated as a representative-in-interest of the judgment-debtor and bound by the decree passed against the judgment-debtor- In case of an assignment, creation or devolution of any interest during the pendency of any suit, Order 22 Rule 10 Civil Procedure Code confers a discretion on the court hearing the suit to grant leave to the person in or upon whom such interest has come to vest or devolve to be brought on record-Bringing on a lis pendens transferee on record is not as of right but in the discretion of the court. ( para 11 )

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The transferee pendente lite is treated as a representative-in-interest of the judgment-debtor and bound by the decree passed against the judgment-debtor. (!) - Order 22 Rule 10 CPC grants a court discretion to grant leave to bring on record a transferee pendente lite; such addition is not automatic. (!) - The transferee pendente lite may be joined as a party to protect his substantial interest during pendency, and the court must judicially exercise its discretion. (!) - Prior decisions held that a lis pendens transferee can be impleaded as a proper/necessary party to ascertain and protect his interest; discretion governs the decision to implead. (!) - The High Court correctly impleaded the transferee in related proceedings; the Supreme Court affirmed dismissal of the appeal and allowed impleadment in execution for ejectment/mesne profits. (!) (!)

Question 1?

Question 2?

Question 3?


ORDER

1. Appellants 1 to 3 the brothers, Appellants 4 and 5 the trustees and Respondent 3 the brother of Appellants 1 to 3 are the joint owners of the property bearing Plot No.3, Alipur Park Place, in the heart of Calcutta measuring one bigha, six catthas, fourteen chitacks and thirty-seven sq ft equivalent to 2154.11 sq yards having a constructed area approximately 12,000 sq ft consisting of 24 living rooms besides bathrooms, kitchen, two garages and servants quarters, hereinafter referred to as "the suit property". The property was given on lease vide registered deed of lease dated 1-2-1956 to Durgadas Moondhrs, Respondent 2 at a monthly rent of Rs 700 w.e.f. 1-31955 for a period of 21 years.

2. Since Respondent 2 failed to hand over vacant possession of the property after the expiry of the period of lease to the appellants and Respondent 3, suit being Title Suit No. 60 of 1980 (subsequently numbered as TS No. 45 of 1987) was instituted seeking recovery of possession from Respondent 2 in the Court of 1st Subordinate Judge, Alipore, Calcutta.

3. Respondent 2 also instituted Title Suit No. 97 of 1980 (subsequently numbered as TS No. 46 of 1987) in the Court of 2nd Assistant District Judge, Alipore, Calcutta against the appellants and Respondent 3 seeking specific performance of the purported agreement dated 9-10-1964 for renewal of the lease deed dated 1-2-1956.

4. Assistant District Judge, Alipore vide his common judgment dated 14-12-1987 decreed Title Suit No. 45 of 1987 along with mesne profits with interest for the period from June 1977 to June 1980 and further mesne profits subject to disposal of proceedings under Order 20 Rule 12 of the Code of Civil Procedure and dismissed Title Suit No. 46 of 1987 instituted by Respondent 2 seeking decree for specific performance.

5. Respondent 2 preferred an appeal before the Calcutta High Court being FAT No. 529 of 1988 (renumbered as FA No. 164 of 1989) against the decree of ejectment passed in Title Suit No. 45 of 1987. He also preferred an appeal in the High Court being FAT No. 530 of 1988 against the judgment in Title Suit No. 46 of 1987 dismissing the suit seeking decree for specific performance. The Division Bench stayed the execution of the decree of eviction with the direction that the proceedings under Order 20 Rule 12 of the Code of Civil Procedure shall continue.

6. The appellants and Respondent 3 filed petition under Order 20 Rule 12 of the Civil Procedure Code for an enquiry and determination of mesne profits w.e.f July 1980 in the Court of IInd Assistant District Judge, Alipore, Calcutta. Memorandum of cross-objections vide COT No 2780 of 1988 was filed by the appellants and Respondent 3 in FA No. 164 of 1989 for mesne profits from 1-7-1980. Appellant 2 Hira Lal Sarawgee sold his undivided share to Purbanchal Estates Pvt. Limited, Respondent 1 herein.

7. Respondent 1 filed an application for being substituted in place of Hira Lal Sarawgee, its vendor, in the two appeals pending in the High Court as well as in the execution petition. The High Court vide order dated 28-4-1998 declined to implead Respondent 1 as a party in First Appeal No. 164 of 1989 arising from the decree of ejectment against Respondent 2 and ordered his impleadment in FA No. 348 of 1995 i.e. the appeal arising from the order of mesne profits. This was perhaps done for the purpose of appeal only.

8. The executing court relying upon the decision of the High Court dated 28-4-1998 declined to implead Respondent 1 as a party in place of Hira Lal Sarawgee, its vendor.

9. Aggrieved against the order passed by the executing court Respondent 1 filed revision application in the High Court being CO No. 644 of 2000 which has been accepted by the impugned order. The High Court has set aside the order passed by the executing court and allowed the application filed by Respondent 1 for impleadment. Accordingly, Respondent 1 was ordered to be impleaded as a party-respondent in the execution petition.

10. Aggrieved against the i





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