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2006 Supreme(SC) 145

(BEFORE B.N. AGRAWAL, A.K. MATHUR AND DALVEER BHANDARI, JJ.)
TEJPAL - Appellant;
Versus
STATE OF M.P.-. Respondent.
Criminal Appeal No. 1130 of 2005,
decided on February 21, 2006

The central legal point established in the judgment is the correct application of the relevant sections of the Penal Code (IPC) based on the facts alleged and proved.

Headnote:

Conviction - Section 376 IPC - Section 354 IPC - The court set aside the conviction under Section 376 IPC and convicted the appellant under Section 354 IPC, awarding imprisonment for the period already undergone.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was convicted under Section 376 IPC and sentenced to seven years of rigorous imprisonment and a fine. The High Court confirmed the conviction. The appellant appealed by special leave.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that only the offence under Section 354 IPC was made out based on the facts alleged and proved. It set aside the conviction under Section 376 IPC and convicted the appellant under Section 354 IPC, awarding imprisonment for the period already undergone.

Issues: The main issue was the incorrect conviction of the appellant under Section 376 IPC when only the offence under Section 354 IPC was made out.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the fact that the case of rape was alleged for the first time after eleven days of the occurrence, with no explanation forthcoming. It concluded that only the offence under Section 354 IPC was made out based on the facts alleged and proved.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed in part, the conviction under Section 376 IPC was set aside, and the appellant was convicted under Section 354 IPC, with imprisonment for the period already undergone.

ORDER

1. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2. The appellant was convicted by the trial court under Section 376 of the Penal Code (for short "IPC") and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of seven years and to pay a fine of Rs 1000, in default, to undergo further imprisonment for a period of one year. On appeal being preferred, the High Court confirmed the conviction. Hence, this appeal by special leave.

3. From the bare perusal of the first information report, it would be clear that a case under Section 354 IPC alone is made out and no case under Section 376 IPC is made out. It appears that a case of rape has been alleged for the first time after eleven days of the occurrence for which no explanation is forthcoming. In our view, the trial court was not justified in convicting the appellant under Section 376 IPC and the High Court has committed an error in upholding the same. Only the offence under Section 354 IPC is made out on the facts alleged and proved.

4. Accordingly, we allow the appeal in part, set aside the conviction under Section 376 IPC and convict the appellant under Section 354 IPC. It has been stated that the appellant has remained in custody for a period of about thirteen months. In the facts and circumstances of the case we are of the view that ends of justice would be met in case the appellant is awarded sentence of imprisonment for the period already undergone. The appellant is convicted under Section 354 IPC and sentenced to imprisonment for the period already undergone. The appellant, who is in custody, is directed to be released forthwith, if not required in connection with any other case.

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