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2008 Supreme(SC) 339

2008(2) Supreme 367
Supreme Court of india
Tarun Chatterjee & Harjit Singh Bedi, JJ.
M. Noohukan — Petitioner
versus
Bank of Travancore and Anr. — Respondents
Appeal (civil) 1582 of 2008
Decided on : 25-02-2008

Headnote:Mortgage Suit – Institution of Mortgage suit by Bank of Travancore against appellant – Dismissed by Trial Court – Appeal – Appellate Court set aside judgment of Trial Court and preliminary decree was made which was subsequently made final – Execution petition by Bank of Travaneore - By a court auction, property of judgment debtor-appellant which was mortgaged with Bank was sold for a sum of Rs.3,20,300/- An application for setting aside auction sale was filed by appellant in which appellant prayed for setting aside auction sale of decretal premises and to decide lawful amount that was required to be paid by appellant to Bank - Dismissed - Appeal - Dismissed - Revision petition - High Court passed an order by setting aside sale on certain terms and condition as mentioned in said order - Another application was filed for correction of order in calculation and for extension of time and time to deposit amount, as directed in aforesaid order, was to be read as 23rd of December, 2005 instead of 1st of December, 2005 - On failure to make such deposit in terms of the aforesaid order of the High Court, the appellant made an application for extension of time to deposit a sum of Rs.2,43,978.65 paise from 23rd of January, 2005 to 18th of January, 2006 - High Court dismissed said application for extension of time by holding that the lodgment schedule for issuing challan for payment was ordered on 23-12-2005 and since appellant had not made such deposit and not availed of opportunity given, application for extension of time must be rejected - Special leave petition - When the High Court had passed an order setting aside the auction sale on deposit of amount mentioned in said order which was complied with by appellant by making some delay, present appeal shall be disposed of in the following manner – Held that 1st respondent-Bank would be entitled to Rs.3,00,000/- and 2nd respondent- auction purchaser would be entitled to Rs.5,00,000/-, and upon such payment to respondents, auction sale shall stand set aside – Hence, 1st and 2nd Respondents would be permitted to withdraw aforesaid sums due to them from Trial Court or executing Court - Such withdrawal would be after appellant deposits a further sum of Rs.1,36,000/- into executing court or trial court - Appeal disposed of. (Paras 4, 5)

       Facts of the case:-

       1.Mortgage suit was instituted herein in the instant case by Bank of Travancore against appellant. Said suit was dismissed by Trial Court. On appeal, Appellate Court set aside judgment of Trial Court and preliminary decree was made which was Subsequently made final. Execution petition was filed by Bank of Travancore. By a court auction, property of judgment debtor-appellant which was mortgaged with Bank was sold for a sum of Rs.3,20,300/- An application for setting aside auction sale was filed by appellant in which appellant prayed for setting aside auction sale of decretal premises and to decide lawful amount that was required to be paid by appellant to Bank.

       Findings of the Court : -

       The Court held that when the High Court had passed an order setting aside the auction sale on deposit of amount mentioned in said order which was complied with by appellant by making some delay, present appeal shall be disposed of in the following manner. Held that 1st respondent-Bank would be entitled to Rs.3,00,000/- and 2nd Respondent. auction purchaser would be entitled to Rs.5,00,000/-, and upon such payment to respondents, auction sale shall stand set aside. Hence, 1st and 2nd Respondents would be permitted to withdraw aforesaid sums due to them from Trial Court or executing Court. Such withdrawal would be after appellant deposits a further sum of Rs.1,36,000/- into executing court or trial Court. Appeal disposed of.

       Result : Appeal disposed of.

judgment

Tarun Chatterjee, J. —

1.Leave granted.

2.The Bank of Travancore instituted a mortgage suit against the appellant which was dismissed by the trial court, but on appeal, the appellate court had set aside the judgment of the trial court and passed a preliminary decree. The preliminary decree, subsequently, was made final. In pursuance of the final decree, the Bank of Travancore filed an execution petition praying for an order to bring the mortgaged property to sale. By a court auction dated 29th of August, 2003, the property of the judgment debtor-appellant which was mortgaged with the Bank was sold for a sum of Rs.3,20,300/- in which the respondent No.2 was a successful bidder. The execution petition was thereafter posted on 29th of October, 2003 for passing an order confirming the sale. An application for setting aside the auction sale was filed by the appellant on 13th of September, 2003 in which the appellant prayed for setting aside the auction sale of the decretal premises and to decide the lawful amount that was required to be paid by the appellant to the Bank. The learned Subordinate Judge, Padmana-bhapuram, however, dismissed the said application for setting aside the auction sale. Feeling aggrieved, the appellant filed an appeal before the learned District Judge, Kanyakumari. The learned District Judge also dismissed the appeal against which a revision petition was filed before the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court. On 24th of November, 2005, a learned Judge of the High Court had passed an order by setting aside the sale on certain terms and condition as mentioned in the said order. Subsequent to the order dated 24th of November, 2005, another application was filed for correction of the order in the calculation and for extension of time and time to deposit the amount, as directed in the aforesaid order, was to be read as 23rd of December, 2005 instead of 1st of December, 2005. On failure to make such deposit in terms of the aforesaid order of the High Court, the appellant made an application for extension of time to deposit a sum of Rs.2,43,978.65 paise from 23rd of January, 2005 to 18th of January, 2006. But by an order dated 2nd of March, 2006 of the learned Judge which is impugned in this Court, the High Court dismissed the said application for extension of time by holding that the lodgment schedule for issuing challan for payment was ordered on 23rd of December, 2005 and since the appellant had not made such deposit and not availed of the opportunity given, the application for extension of time must be rejected. Feeling aggrieved by this order, this special leave petition has been filed in respect of which leave has already been granted.

3.By an order dated 4th of July, 2006, a notice was issued on the special leave petition and the following interim order was passed by this Court :

“Issue notice.

In the meantime, there shall be stay of further execution proceedings.

In the meanwhile, the petitioner is permitted to deposit Rs.2,43,978.65 within two weeks from today, failing which the interim order granted shall stand automatically vacated and the special leave petition shall also stand dismissed.”

4.From the affidavit filed by the appellant, it appears that in compliance with the aforesaid order of this Court dated 4th of July, 2007, a sum of Rs.2,43,978.65 has already been deposited and a copy of the receipt has also been filed which is on record. Keeping all these facts in mind and after hearing the learned counsel for the parties and considering the entire materials on record, we are of the view that when the High Court had passed an order setting aside the auction sale on deposit of the amount mentioned in the said order which was complied with by the appellant by making some delay, the present appeal shall be disposed of in the following manner :- After hearing learned counsel for the parties, we find that the 1st respondent-Bank would be entitled to Rs.3,00,000/- and the 2nd respondent-the auction pur

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