2008(4) Supreme 60
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
(From National Commission)
Tarun Chatterjee & Dalveer Bhandari, JJ.
National Insurance Co. Ltd. — Petitioner
versus
Nitin Khandelwal — Respondent
Appeal (civil) 3409 of 2008
Decided on : 08-05-2008
(2003)6 SCC 420; (2004)3 SCC 297 – Relied upon.
(2006)4 SCC 250 – Distinguished impliedly.
(b) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Section 140 – In the case of theft of vehicle, the breach of condition is not germane – The appellant Insurance Company is liable to indemnify the owner of the vehicle when the insurer has obtained comprehensive policy for the loss caused to the insurer – The Insurance Company cannot repudiate the claim in toto in case of loss of vehicle due to theft. (Para 13)
(c) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Section 140 – Well settled that in case of theft of vehicle, nature of use of the vehicle cannot be looked into – Insurance Company cannot repudiate the claim on that basis – No interference called for. (Paras 14 and 17)
(d) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Section 140 – Vehicle covered by comprehensive insurance stolen – State Commission allowing only 75% claim of the respondent on non-standard basis – No interference required. (Para 16)
Facts of the case:
1. The respondent Nitin Khandelwal had purchased the vehicle Mahindra Scorpio. On 27.9.2003, he had sent his vehicle to bring his children from Jaipur. On the way, some unknown people stopped the vehicle, tied the driver and dumped him on the way and snatched away the vehicle. The report was lodged by the driver at the police station and the appellant Insurance Company was informed of the same. Thereafter, on 2.10.2003, the respondent filed an insurance claim, which was rejected by the Insurance Company.
2. The District Forum held that the respondent had violated the terms and conditions of the insurance policy and that the appellant Insurance Company was justified in rejecting the claim of the respondent.
3. The State Commission observed that the claim of the respondent ought to be settled on non-standard basis and the complainant respondent was thus entitled to the 75% of the sum insured.
4. The National Commission observed that the order of the State Commission did not call for any interference.
Findings of the Court :
No interference is warranted.
Result : Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT
Dalveer Bhandari, J. —
1. Leave granted.
2. This appeal is preferred against the order dated 21st September, 2006 passed by the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the National Commission) in R. P. No. 2638 of 2006.
3. Brief facts of the case which are necessary to dispose of the matter are recapitulated as under:-
4. The respondent Nitin Khandelwal had purchased the vehicle Mahindra Scorpio bearing No.HR-18-8743 on 28.5.2003. On 27.9.2003, he had sent his vehicle to bring his children from Jaipur. On the way, some unknown people stopped the vehicle, tied the driver and dumped him on the way and snatched away the vehicle. The report was lodged by the driver at the police station and the appellant Insurance Company was informed of the same. Thereafter, on 2.10.2003, the respondent filed an insurance claim, which was rejected by the Insurance Company.
5. The appellant’s version was that the vehicle was being used as a taxi and the four passengers had hired the vehicle for going from Gwalior to Karoli and those passengers, on the way, snatched the vehicle from the driver. The vehicle was insured for personal use and it was being used by the respondent as a taxi. According to the appellant, the respondent had violated the terms of the insurance policy and, therefore, rejected the claim. The respondent filed a complaint before the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, District Gwalior, M.P. (hereinafter referred to as “the District Forum”).
6. According to the District Forum, the respondent had violated the terms and conditions of the insurance policy and that the appellant Insurance Company was justified in rejecting the claim of the respondent. The respondent, aggrieved by the said order of the District Forum, filed an appeal before the M.P. State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (hereinafter referred to as “the State Commission”).
7. The State Commission observed that the theft of the vehicle has not been denied by the Insurance Company. However, the claim of the respondent under the policy was repudiated by the Insurance Company solely on the ground that the vehicle though registered and insured as a private vehicle, at the time of theft, was being used as a taxi for carrying passengers on payment. So, the said vehicle was being used contrary to the terms and conditions of the insurance policy.
8. The State Commission placed reliance on the decision of United India Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Gian Singh [2006 CTJ 221 (CP) (NCDRC)] wherein it was held by the National Commission that in a case of violation of condition of the policy as to the nature of use of the vehicle, the claim ought to be settled on non-standard basis. Similar view was taken by the State Commission in Appeal No.1463 of 2004 (Track Way Securities & Finance Pvt. Ltd. v. National Insurance Co. & Others) decided on 23.3.2006. Relying on the said judgment, the State Commission observed that the claim of the respondent herein ought to be settled on non-standard basis and the complainant respondent was thus entitled to the 75% of the sum insured. Consequently, the State Commission directed the appellant herein to pay 75% of the amount i.e. Rs.4,83,000/- with interest @ 6% from the date of the complaint till payment.
9. The appellant, aggrieved by the said order of the State Commission, preferred a revision petition before the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (hereinafter referred to as “the National Commission”). The National Commission, after considering the fact that the vehicle was used for commercial purpose, granted reimbursement on the non-standard basis as per the policy of the insurance company and observed that the order of the State Commission did not call for any interference.
10. The appellant, aggrieved by the impugned order of the National Commission, preferred this appeal before this court.
11. Pursuant to the notice issued by this court, the respondent has filed a comp
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