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2008 Supreme(SC) 1278

2008(6) Supreme 156
Supreme Court of india
(From Bombay High Court)
Dalveer Bhandari and Harjit Singh Bedi, JJ.
Shantidevi Kamaleshkumar Yadav — Appellant
versus
State of Maharashtra & Others — Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 5243 of 2008
[Arising out of SLP (C) No. 24662 of 2005]
Decided on : 26-08-2008

Headnote:Constitution of India,1950 – Article 26 – Natural justice – Caste scrutiny Committee calling for the caste certificate but not assigning any reason therefor – Similarly the Committee recording the statements of the representatives of the Office of the Tehsildar after conclusion of hearing without assigning any reason and that too without any notice to the appellant – High Court also silent on the point – Matter remitted to Caste Scrutiny Committee. (Para 9)

       Facts of the case:

       1.The caste register from the Office of the Tehsildar, Bombay was called for inspection but no reason has been assigned therefor in the impugned judgment.

       2.Similarly, it has not been explained why the statements of the representatives of the Office of the Tehsildar, Bombay were recorded after the conclusion of the hearing and that too without any notice to the appellant.

       Finding of the Court :

       The impugned orders and judgment cannot be sustained.

       Result : Matter remitted back to the Caste Scrutiny Committee.

Judgment

Dalveer Bhandari, J. —

1.Leave granted.

2.The appellant is aggrieved by the Judgment of the High Court of Judicature at Bombay dated 14.10.2005 delivered in Civil Writ Petition No. 9231 of 2003.

3.The main grievance which has been highlighted by the learned counsel for the appellant is regarding non-observance of the principles of natural justice. The appellant submitted that hearing of the case was closed for Orders before the Caste Scrutiny Committee on 29.9.2003. Thereafter, without notice to the appellant, Caste Certificate Register was called on 28.10.2003 and representatives from the Office of the Tehsildar were called on 7.11.2003. This approach of the Caste Scrutiny Committee is clearly violative of the basic principles of natural justice.

4.According to the appellant, this grievance was clearly articulated before the Division Bench of the High Court, but it did not deal with this aspect of the matter, therefore, in the interest of justice the matter should be remanded to the Caste Scrutiny Committee for deciding the matter afresh after hearing the counsel for the parties.

5.This Court after hearing the learned counsel for the appellant issued notice limited to the question as to whether the matter be remanded or not.

6.We have heard learned counsel for the parties at length and carefully perused the documents on record. In the impugned Judgment, there is no discussion regarding the main grievance of the appellant why the Caste Certificate Register was called for inspection on 28.10.2003 and the statement of the representative from the Office of the Tehsildar, Bombay City was recorded on 7.11.2003 after the conclusion of the hearing.

7.We have heard learned counsel for the respondents at length but he could not give any satisfactory reply why the caste register was called for inspection and the statements of the representatives of the Office of the Tehsildar, Bombay were recorded after the conclusion of the hearing without any notice to the appellant.

8.In consonance with the principles of natural justice, equity, good conscience and fairness, we are compelled to set aside the impugned Judgments of the High Court and the Caste Scrutiny Committee.

9.Consequently, we remit the matter to the Caste Scrutiny Committee to decide the case afresh after hearing the learned counsel for the parties. The Caste Scrutiny Committee must ensure that no hearing or deliberation takes place after the conclusion of hearing without notice to the appellant.

10.The matter has been pending for several years, therefore, we request the Caste Scrutiny Committee to dispose of this case as expeditiously as possible. No further directions are necessary. This appeal is accordingly disposed of. No costs.

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