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2008 Supreme(SC) 1425

2008(6) Supreme 751
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
(From Madhya Pradesh High Court)
Dr. Arijit Pasayat and Dr. Mukundakam Sharma, JJ.
Man Singh & Anr. — Appellants
versus
State of M.P. — Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1516 of 2008
(Arising out of S.L.P. (Crl.) No. 5051 of 2007)
Decided on : 24-09-2008

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant :Ashok Kumar Sharma, Sanjay Misra, Avinash Kumar Jain and Yogesh, Advocates.
For the Respondent:C.D. Singh, Sunny Chowdhary, Vairagya Vardhan and Aditya Singh, Advocates.

Important Point
When the counsel appointed by Legal Aid Committee did not appear the High Court, instead of dismissing the case, should have required the Committee to appoint another counsel.

Headnote:Administration of Justice – When the counsel appointed through Legal Aid Committee did not appear, High Court should not have dismissed the appeal – Instead, High Court could have required the Legal Aid Committee to appoint another counsel. (Para 4)

       Facts of the case :

        1. The appellant had questioned, before the High Court, his conviction for offence punishable under Section 8/18(b) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 and in the alternative under Section 8/29/18(b) of the Act and under Section 8/21(c) and in the alternative 8/29/21(c) and in the alternative 8/28/2(c) of the Act and sentence of 20 years RI and fine of rupees two lakhs with a stipulation that in the event of default of payment of fine each of the accused/appellants would suffer RI for 5 years.

        2. It appears that when the matter was taken up by the High Court learned Advocate who was appointed through Legal Aid Committee for the appellant did not appear. Learned Single Judge heard the matter with the assistance of the learned Panel Lawyer for the respondent-State and dismissed the appeal.

       Finding of the Court :

        High Court instead of dismissing the appeal, could have required the Legal Aid Committee to appoint another counsel.

       Result : Matter remitted back to High Court.

Judgment

Dr. Arijit Pasayat, J. —

1. Leave granted.

2. Challenge in this appeal is to the Judgment of a learned Single Judge of the High Court of Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, Bench at Indore, dismissing the appeal filed by the appellant who had questioned his conviction for offence punishable under Section 8/18(b) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter for short ‘the Act’) and in the alternative under Section 8/29/18(b) of the Act and under Section 8/21(c) and in the alternative 8/29/21(c) and in the alternative 8/28/2(c) of the Act and sentence of 20 years RI and fine of rupees two lakhs with a stipulation that in the event of default of payment of fine each of the accused/appellants would suffer RI for 5 years. It appears that when the matter was taken up by the High Court learned Advocate who was appointed through Legal Aid Committee did not appear. Learned Single Judge heard the matter with the assistance of the learned Panel Lawyer for the respondent-State.

3. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the lawyer who was appointed by the Legal Aid Committee did not appear, when the matter was called, for the reasons best known to him and the High Court should not have dismissed the appeal without engaging another counsel or at least without appointing an Amicus Curiae. Learned counsel for the respondent-State on the other hand submitted that the High Court has analysed the relevant evidence including the evidence of PWs 9 and 10, who were the official witnesses. It is pointed out that Sections 42 and 50 of the Act have no relevance because the alleged seizure took place in a public place and search was not of person.

4. We need not deal with the merits of the case as we find that the learned counsel appointed by the Legal Aid Committee did not appear on the date fixed before the High Court. The High Court could have in such circumstances required the Legal Aid Committee to appoint another counsel. Considering the seriousness of the offence it would have been appropriate for the High Court to do so.

5. In the circumstances, we set aside the impugned Order and remit the matter to the High Court for a fresh hearing.

6. The appeal is allowed.

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