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2008 Supreme(SC) 1079

TARUN CHATTERJEE, J.M.PANCHAL
Haryana Waqf Board – Appellant
Versus
Shanti Sarup – Respondent


Judgement Key Points
  • The appeal concerns a suit for declaration and injunction filed by the Waqf Board alleging encroachment by respondents on suit land; the High Court summarily dismissed the second appeal citing concurrent findings of fact by lower courts that the Board failed to prove encroachment. [1000432830001]
  • The core dispute involves whether respondents encroached upon land belonging to the Waqf Board. [1000432830002]
  • An application under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC for appointment of a Local Commissioner to demarcate the disputed land was filed and rejected by the trial court, though such appointment was appropriate given the demarcation issue. [1000432830003]
  • The first appellate court noted lack of specific denial by respondents to allegations of unauthorized possession and identified the key controversy as demarcation, given adjacency of parties' lands; the trial court's rejection of the demarcation application was erroneous. [1000432830004]
  • The Waqf Board filed a further application for Local Commissioner before the High Court, which was not considered; the High Court should have examined the necessity of demarcation via Local Commissioner in light of the dispute's nature before summarily dismissing the second appeal. [1000432830005]
  • The Supreme Court held that the High Court erred in summarily dismissing the second appeal solely on concurrent findings without addressing the demarcation application. [1000432830001][1000432830005]
  • The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's judgment, restored the second appeal for decision on merits considering the observations on Local Commissioner, and directed the High Court to decide within six months; no costs ordered. [1000432830006][1000432830007] (!) (!)

ORDER

Leave granted.

2. This is an appeal filed by the Punjab Waqf Board who was the plaintiff in a suit for declaration and injunction. The High Court in the second appeal had summarily dismissed the appeal on the ground that the second appeal was concluded by the concurrent findings of fact arrived at by the courts below. From the judgment itself, it would appear that the Board had failed to prove that the respondents have encroached any land belonging to the appellant-Board. In view of the aforesaid position, the second appeal was summarily dismissed by the High Court. In our view, the High Court ought not to have dismissed the suit summarily merely on the ground that the second appeal was concluded by the concurrent findings of fact.

3. The dispute that was raised by the parties before the court was whether the respondent had encroached upon any land belonging to the appellant-Board. Therefore, it cannot be in dispute that the dispute was in respect of the encroachment of the suit land.

4. Admittedly, in this case, an application was filed under Order 26 Rule 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure which was rejected by the trial court but in view of the fact that it was a case of dema




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