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2008 Supreme(SC) 1101

2008 (8) SCC 549
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
ARIJIT PASAYAT and H.S. BEDI, JJ.
Central Bureau of Investigation, New Delhi - Appellant
Vs.
M.N. Sharma - Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. Of 2008
Decided On: July 21, 2008

Headnote:

Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Section 13(2) - Indian Penal Code, 1860 Section 120-B - suspension of judgment - Conviction - Legal position therefore is this though power to suspend an order of conviction apart from the order of sentence, is not alien to Section 389(1) of the Code, its exercise should be limited to very exceptional cases. Merely because convicted person files an appeal in challenge of the conviction the court should not suspend the operation of the order of conviction - Court has a duty to look at all aspects including ramifications of keeping such conviction in abeyance - It is in light of above legal position that we have to examine question as to what should be the position when a public servant is convicted of an offence under PC Act - No doubt when appellate court admits appeal filed in challenge of conviction and sentence for offence under PC Act superior court should normally suspend sentence of imprisonment until disposal of appeal because refusal thereof would render the very appeal otiose unless such appeal could be heard soon after the filing of the appeal - Held, Deals with suspension of execution of sentence pending the appeal and release of the appellant on bail - There is e a distinction between bail and suspension of sentence. One of the essential ingredients of Section 389 is requirement for the appellate court to record reasons in writing for ordering suspension of execution of the sentence or order appealed - If he is in confinement said court can direct that he be released on bail or on his own bond - Requirement of recording reasons in writing clearly indicates that there has to be careful f consideration of the relevant aspects and order directing suspension of sentence and grant of bail should not be passed as a matter of routine - Appeal is allowed

JUDGMENT

ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.

1. Leave granted.

2. Challenge in this appeal is to the order passed by a learned Single Judge of the Delhi High Court directing that the conviction of the respondent shall remain stayed during the pendency of Criminal Appeal No.813 of 2005

3. Background facts in a nutshell are as follows:

Respondent who was working as Sub-Registrar, Tehasildar and was convicted by learned Special Judge, Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi, for offences punishable under Sections 7 and 13(1)(d) read with Section 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (in short `P.C. Act) and Section 120-B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short `IPC) and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of one year, 2 years and one year respectively and to pay a fine of Rs.2000/- with default stipulation. Against the judgment in question respondent filed the aforesaid Criminal appeal which was admitted. After admission of the appeal, respondent filed an application in terms of Section 389(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short the `Code) read with Section 482 of the Code for suspension of the judgment of learned Special Judge.

4. The High Court by order dated 3.2.2006 stayed the conviction. According to the appellant, the view expressed by this Court in K.C. Sareen v. CBI, Chandigarh (2001(6) SCC 584) was not kept in view. The High Court dismissed that application.

5. It is submitted by learned counsel for the appellant that the suspension of the conviction is clearly unsustainable. It is pointed out that the High Court noted that employer had given a notice for dispensing his services as Sub-Registrar.

6. Learned counsel for the respondent submitted that the High Court took note of the fact that this was a case where the prayer for suspension of the conviction was to be granted. Unless the order of conviction was suspended, the respondent would have lost his job.

7. In State of Maharashtra v. Gajanan and Another [2003 (12) SCC 432], it was noted as follows:

Having perused the impugned order as also the judgment of this Court in K.C. Sareens case [2001(6) SCC 584] we find the High Court had no room for distinguishing the law laid down by this Court in K.C. Sareen case supra even on facts. This Court in the said case held: (SCC p. 589, para 11)

"11. The legal position, therefore, is this: though the power to suspend an order of conviction, apart from the order of sentence, is not alien to Section 389(1) of the Code, its exercise should be limited to very exceptional cases. Merely because the convicted person files an appeal in challenge of the conviction the court should not suspend the operation of the order of conviction. The court has a duty to look at all aspects including the ramifications of keeping such conviction in abeyance. It is in the light of the above legal position that we have to examine the question as to what should be the position when a public servant is convicted of an offence under the PC Act. No doubt when the appellate court admits the appeal filed in challenge of the conviction and sentence for the offence under the PC Act, the superior court should normally suspend the sentence of imprisonment until disposal of the appeal, because refusal thereof would render the very appeal otiose unless such appeal could be heard soon after the filing of the appeal. But suspension of conviction of the offence under the PC Act, dehors the sentence of imprisonment as a sequel thereto, is a different matter." (emphasis supplied)

5. In the said judgment of K.C. Sareens case (supra) this Court has held that it is only in very exceptional cases that the court should exercise such power of stay in matters arising out of the Act.




































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