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2008 Supreme(SC) 751

A.K.MATHUR, ALTAMAS KABIR, JJ.
Bharat Glass Tube Limited - Petitioner
Versus
Gopal Glass Works Limited - Respondent
Appeal (civil) 3185 of 2008
Decided On: 01-05-2008

Headnote:

Trade and Merchandise Marks Act, 1958 - clause (v) of sub- section (1) of section 2 - Copyright Act, 1957 - section 2 - Registered Designs Act, 1949 - Designs Act, 1911 - Section 51A - Designs Act, 2000 - Section 36 - Pattern embossed - Manufacture and marketing of figured - Appeal is directed against order passed by the Calcutta High Court whereby learned Single Judge has set aside order passed by the Assistant Controller of Patents & Designs - Assistant Controller has cancelled the registration of respondent herein and held there was no material on record to show design had previously been applied to glass sheets – Held, United Kingdom and are of opinion there is no comparison between two - From the visual appeal placed before - Learned Single Judge has rightly concluded there is no comparison of pattern or configuration of two designs – Court fully agree with the view taken by learned Single Judge - Count also view taken - Assistant Controller does not appear to be correct and taken by learned Single Judge of Calcutta High Court is correct - Appeal dismissed

JUDGMENT:

A.K. MATHUR, J. – Leave granted.

2. This appeal is directed against the order dated 17.8.2005 passed by the Calcutta High Court whereby learned Single Judge has set aside the order passed by the Assistant Controller of Patents & Designs, Kolkata dated 20.9.2004 whereby the Assistant Controller has cancelled the registration of the respondent herein and held that there was no material on record to show that the design had previously been applied to glass sheets. It was also held by learned Single Judge that the order impugned considered with the materials on record, including in particular the computer print-outs clearly revealed that the respondent has only compared the pattern and/or configuration considered the visual appeal thereof, but not the visual appeal of the pattern and/ or configuration on the article. In other words, the Assistant Controller has not considered the visual appeal of the finished product. The visual effect and/or appeal of a pattern embossed into glass sheets by use of embossing rollers could be different from the visual effect of the same pattern etched into glass sheets manually. This aspect was not considered. Aggrieved against this order passed by learned Single Judge, the present appeal has been filed by the appellant.

3. In order to appreciate the controversy involved in the present appeal, a few facts may be dilated here. The respondent herein claimed to carry on business inter alia of manufacture and marketing of figured and wired glass sheets since 1981. The respondent claimed to be the originator of new and original industrial designs, applied by mechanical process to glass sheets. According to the respondent, the glass sheets have eye catching shape, configuration, ornamental patters, get up and colour shades and the same were registered and/or were awaiting registration as industrial designs under the Designs Act, 2000 (hereinafter to be referred to as the Act of 2000) and the Rules framed thereunder.

4. For production of glass sheets of the design registered as Design No.190336, two rollers are required. The rollers are manufactured by M/s. Dorn Bausch Gravuren GMBH of Germany (hereinafter to be referred as the German Company). According to the respondent the rollers are not only used for manufacture of glass sheets, but for various other articles including plastic, rexin and leather. The respondent placed an order on the German Company for supply of the rollers for launching a design of figured glass with new and novel features not produced before by anyone else.

5. On or about 29.10.2002 the respondent applied to the Controller of Patents and Designs under Section 51 of the Act of 2000 for registration of the said design in Class 25-01. The said design was duly registered on 5.11.2002 and was to remain valid for a period of 10 years from the date of its registration. The respondent claimed the exclusive copyright in India on the said design applied to glass sheets. It was claimed that no other person has any right to apply the said design to glass sheets as the respondent has exclusive right over the said design on the glass sheets. The respondent marketed the glass sheets of the said design under the name of Diamond Square and that became popular amongst the customers soon after its launch in the market.

6. After registration of the said design the respondent issued a notice on 21.5.2003 cautioning other manufactures from infringing copyright of the respondent in respect of the said registered design. But in the meanwhile the appellant and its associate IAG Co. Ltd started imitating the said registered design, as a result thereof the respondent was constrained to file a suit being Civil Suit No.1 of 2004 against the appellant in the District Court of Mehsana. The respondent obtained a restraint order restraining IAG Co. Ltd. from infringing the copyright of the respondent against the said design.

7. In order to counter-blast the suit, the appellant herein filed an application






























































































































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