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2008 Supreme(SC) 948

(2008) 8 Supreme Court Cases 148
(BEFORE A.K. MATHUR AND ALTAMAS KABIR, JJ.)
BANK OF INDIA –Appellant
Versus
KETAN PAREKH AND OTHERS – Respondents.
Civil Appeal No. 3652 of 2008
Decided on May 16, 2008

ADVOCATES APPEARED:
K.N. Bhat, Senior Advocate (Go pal Jain, Jai Singh Brar, Abeer Kumar, Manu Aggarwal and Ms Manik Karanjawala, Advocates) for the Appellant;
Ms Kamini Jaiswal, Subramonium Prasad, S. Udaya Kr. Sagar, Ms Bina Madhavan and Hemal K. Sheth (for Mis Lawyer's Knit & Co.), Advocates, for the Respondents.

Headnote:

Special Court (Trial of Offences Relating to Transactions in Securities) Act, h 1992 - Sections 3(3) and 9-A - Special Court (Trial of Offences Relating to Transactions in Securities) Amendment Act, 1994 - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 9-B - Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 - Special Court (Trial of Offences Relating to Transactions in Securities) Amendment Act, 1994 - Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 - Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 (1 of 1986) and the Small Industries Development Bank of India Act, 1989 - Industrial Reconstruction Bank of India Act, 1984 - Unit Trust of India Act, 1963 - State Financial Corporations Act, 1951 - Insdustrial Finance Corporation Act, 1948 - Recovery Tribunal had no jurisdiction - Grant a declaration - Necessary for disposal of this appeal are that Respondent Court was declared as a notified party on - Pursuant to the said notification considering Section 3(3) of the Act of 1992, all properties movable and immovable stood attached simultaneously - Custodian confirmed the attachment – Held, Whatever dues are due to banks or financial institutions can be claimed under Section 11 (2) of Act of 1992 which specially f empowers that liabilities can be adjusted out of the securities of person notified in the manner provided under Section 11(2)(b) - Therefore in present case Bank can certainly make an application before Special Court under Section 11 (2)(b) of Act of 1992 for discharge of their liabilities against the securities of notified person - Appeal is dismissed

Judgment

A.K. MATHUR, J.- Leave granted.

2. This appeal is directed against the order dated 17-1-2006 passed by the Division Bench of the Bombay High Court whereby the Division Bench has held that since the property of Respondent I has been seized under the Special Court (Trial of Offences Relating to Transactions in Securities) Act, h 1992 (hereinafter to be referred to as "the Act of 1992"), the Debts Recovery Tribunal had no jurisdiction to grant a declaration that the properties of a notified person stand charged and the certificate against such properties cannot be executed by the Recovery Officer under the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 (hereinafter to be referred to as "the Act of 1993") and the financial institution would have to move the Special Court in respect of the property attached.

3. Brief facts which are necessary for disposal of this appeal are that Respondent I was declared as a notified party on 6-10-200 I. Pursuant to the said notification, considering Section 3(3) of the Act of 1992, all properties, movable and immovable stood attached simultaneously. The Custodian confirmed the attachment on 1-11-2001.

4. Respondent 2, Oriental Bank of Commerce (hereinafter to be referred to as "the Bank") filed an application being Original Application No. 233 of 2002 against Respondent I. Respondent I took out miscellaneous application for impleading the Custodian as a party. That application came to be rejected by order dated 16-3-2005. Aggrieved against the said order Respondent I preferred an appeal before the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal (hereinafter to be referred to as "the Appellate Tribunal"). That appeal came to be rejected by order dated 19-8-2005. Against the order passed by the Appellate Tribunal, a writ petition was filed before the High Court.

5. It was contended by Respondent 1 before the Debts Recovery Tribunal that the Custodian under the Act of 1992 had to be joined as necessary party as Respondent 1 had been declared as a notified party under the said Act. This was opposed by the Bank on the ground that Defendant 2 has been sued merely as a guarantor and therefore, the provisions of the Act of 1992 were not attracted. It was submitted that Section 9-A of the Act of 1992 would be attracted. This was opposed by the Bank on the ground that the provisions of Section 9-A of the Act of 1992 were not attracted, as Respondent I was being sued in his personal capacity as guarantor and not as a mortgagor or pledger of the movable or immovable properties. The DRT accepted the objection and rejected the petition of Respondent 1. Aggrieved against this order the matter was taken up before the Appellate Tribunal on the basis that the property of Respondent I stood attached by the Custodian under the Act of 1992. Therefore, the Debts Recovery Tribunal had no jurisdiction to deal with the matter.

6. The Appellate Tribunal held that the provisions of the Act of 1992 are not attracted and consequently, dismissed the appeal. Aggrieved against this order the present writ petition was filed before the Bombay High Court by Respondent I. The Division Bench of the Bombay High Court held that since Respondent I was declared as a notified party all the properties stood attached pursuant to Section 3 of the Act of 1992 and considering Section 9-A of the said Act, it is the Special Court which will have jurisdiction so far as the notified party is concerned and as such the Division Bench of the High Court reversed the order passed by the Appellate Tribunal and held that the Special Court will have jurisdiction and not the Appellate Tribunal. Hence, the present appeal against the order passed by the Division Bench of the High Court of Bombay dated 17-1-2006.

7. Mr K.N. Bhat, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the appellant a strenuously urged before us that since the Act of 1993 is a subsequent legislation which came into force in 1993 will override the Act of 1992 which came in 1992. I































































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