SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2009 Supreme(SC) 295

2009(2) Supreme 190
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Tarun Chatterjee and V.S. Sirpurkar, JJ.
Deepak Kumar Bansal — Appellant
versus
Union of India & Anr. — Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 1089 of 2009
(Arising out of SLP)No.15730 of 2007)
Decided on : 17-02-2009

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant :Ms. Saahila Lamba and Sudhir Nandrajog, Advocates.
For the Respondents:Ms. B. Sunita Rao, Ms. Sushma Suri and B. Krishna Prasad, Advocates.

Headnote:Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 – Section 11(6) – Application for appointment of arbitrator on dispute between parties – Rejected by High Court on ground that since value of claim was more than 20% of value of work, disputes could not be referred to Arbitrator in view of Circular issued by respondent intimating their intention to incorporate Clause 18 in the General Conditions of Contract limiting arbitration proceedings to only such claims, which were less than 20% of value of contract – Appeal thereagainst – Held High Court mis-directed itself in holding that the claim was in excess of 20% of total cost of the work – High Court only considered original work order that was Rs.32,17,641.29, which, ought to have taken into account along with three supplementary work orders of Rs.4,99,471.36, Rs.3,25,865,02 and Rs.2,17,748.63 – Hence High Court was wrong in holding that since value of claim of the appellant was more than 20% of the value of the work and in view of the Circular issued by respondent, claim must be held to be more than 20% of value of work and, that, disputes could not be referred to Arbitration – No dispute that Circular intimating Clause 18 and issued on 11.06.2003 could not be applied in case of appellant as the said Circular came into force only from that date i.e. 11.06.2003 and not before that, in the absence of any subsequent insertion of that Clause in original contract, namely, Clause 64 of General conditions of Contract-Impugned order of High Court held unsustainable – Appeal allowed. (Paras 8 to 12)

       Facts of the case :

       Present appeal has been filed against order of High Court rejecting Application for appointment of arbitrator by appellant on dispute between parties.

       Findings of the Court :

       Held High Court mis-directed itself in holding that the claim was in excess of 20% of total cost of the work. High Court only considered original work order that was Rs.32,17,641.29, which, ought to have taken into account along with three supplementary work orders of Rs.4,99,471.36, Rs. 3,25,865,02 and Rs.2,17,748.63. Hence High Court was wrong in holding that since value of claim of the appellant was more than 20% of the value of the work and in view of the Circular issued by respondent, claim must be held to be more than 20% of value of work and, that, disputes could not be referred to Arbitration .No dispute that Circular intimating Clause 18 and issued on 11.06.2003 could not be applied in case of appellant as the said Circular came into force only from that date i.e. 11.06.2003 and not before that, in the absence of any subsequent insertion of that Clause in original contract, namely, Clause 64 of General conditions of Contract .Impugned order of High Court was hence held unsustainable.

       Result : Appeal allowed.

JUDGMENT

Tarun Chatterjee, J. —

1. Leave granted.

2. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 25th of May, 2007 passed by a learned Judge of the High Court of Judicature for Rajasthan at Jaipur Bench in S.B. Arbitration Application No.31 of 2005 by which the learned Judge had rejected the application under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (in short ‘the Act’) filed at the instance of the appellant.

3. The respondent-Union of India invited tenders for construction of 6 unit Type-II and 24 unit Type-I new quarters at Phulera Sub Division Office under Railway Inspector, Kishangarh. An agreement was executed between the parties on 24th of April, 1996 under which in response to the said tender, the appellant submitted his offer, which was accepted and after completion of all kinds of formalities, the work order was issued to the appellant on 22nd of September, 1996. The initial estimated cost of the work was Rs.32,74,904.37. In the said agreement, there is a Clause 64 in which the arbitration clause has been inserted. Clause 64 of the arbitration clause runs as under:-

“(i) In the event of any dispute or difference between the parties hereto as to the construction or operation of this contract, or the respective rights and liabilities of the parties on any matter in question, dispute or differences on any account, or as to the withholding by the Railway of any certificate to which the contractor may claim to be entitled to or if the Railway fails to make a decision within 120 days then and in any such case but except in any of the excepted matters referred to in clause 63 of these conditions, the contractor after 120 days but within 180 days of his presenting his final claim on disputed matters shall demand in writing that the dispute or difference be referred to arbitration.

(ii) The demand for arbitration shall specify the matters which are in question. Dispute or difference only such disputes or differences in respect of which the demand has been made shall be referred to arbitration and other matters shall not be included in the reference.”

4. The appellant, upon sanction of the work, requested the respondents for issuing him a work order so that he could commence the work. On his request, work order dated 22nd of February, 1996 for a sum of Rs.32, 17, 641.29 indicating the date of completion of work as 21st of February, 1997 was issued to the appellant, which was received by him on 7th of May, 1996. Since the quantity of the work was much more than the work order was issued, supplementary work order was subsequently issued by the respondents on 30th of December, 1997 for a sum of Rs.4,99,471.36 and further another supplementary work order issued on the same date i.e. 30th of December, 1997 for a sum of Rs.3,25,865.02. Thereafter, another work order to the tune of Rs. 2,17,748.63 was issued on 22nd of June, 1998. Hence, the total work orders for a cost of Rs. 42,60,726.30 were issued to the appellant. When some disputes arose between the parties on the question of payment of money, which was withheld by the respondents, the appellant requested the respondent from time to time to take deposition of the material remained and prepare his final bill, but his request was not acceded to. Accordingly, finding no other alternative, the appellant raised a dispute by issuing a notice dated 27th of December, 2004 and requested for appointment of an Arbitrator in terms of Clause 64 of the General Conditions of Contract appended with the agreement. When the respondent had failed to appoint an arbitrator in terms of Clause 64 of the General Conditions of Contract, the appellant filed an application under Section 11(6) of the Act before the High Court of Rajasthan at Jaipur Bench for appointment of an Arbitrator.

5. As noted herein earlier, by the impugned order, the application for appointment of an Arbitrator under Section 11(6) of the Act was rejected by the High Court on the ground that since








Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top