2007 Supreme(SC) 418
B.N. AGRAWAL AND P.P. NAOLEKAR, JJ.
NIRMAL LOUIS MAJOR - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KARNATAKA - Respondent.
Criminal Appeal No. 670 of 2006,
Decided on : March 28, 2007
Important Points
Subject
Criminal Law - Evidence and Procedure
Act Referred
INDIAN PENAL CODE : S.302, S.498(a)
Headnote
Dying Declarations - Conviction based on dying declarations - Reliance on dying declarations in upholding conviction
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted under Section 302 and Section 498-A of the Indian Penal Code by the trial court and the High Court upheld the convictions based on three dying declarations.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the High Court was justified in relying on the three dying declarations and upholding the conviction of the appellant.
Issues: Conviction based on dying declarations, reliability of dying declarations
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the reliability and immediate recording of the dying declarations, as well as the endorsement of the doctor about the conditions of health and mind of the deceased.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the conviction of the appellant was upheld.
ORDER
1. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
2. The sole appellant was convicted by the trial court under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code (for short "IPC") and sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life and to pay fine of Rs 10,000; in default to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of six months. He was further convicted under Section 498-A IPC and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of three years and to pay fine of Rs 2000; in default to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of three months. Both the sentences were ordered to run concurrently. On appeal being preferred, the High Court upheld the convictions. Hence, this appeal by special leave.
3. Conviction of the appellant is based upon three dying declarations out of which two are oral dying declarations; one made before PW 3 (Chandran), which is earliest in point of time and the other was before PWs 1 and 2 (Smt Jayanthi and H. Xavior respectively). The third dying declaration (Ext. P-18) has been recorded by C. Siddaraju, Sub-Inspector of Police (PW 12) on the basis of which first information report has been registered. At the bottom of the dying declaration, endorsement of the doctor about the conditions of health and mind of the deceased has been mentioned. All the three dying declarations have been recorded immediately after the incident and on the date of occurrence itself.
4. We have been taken through the evidence of PW s I, 2, 3 and 12 and PW 14 another doctor, who has proved the signature of the doctor who made endorsement on the dying declaration and stated that he had also seen the deceased in the hospital on that day as he was on duty in the hospital and she was in the fittest state of mind to give dying declaration. In our view, the High Court was quite justified in placing reliance upon the three dying b declarations and upholding the conviction of the appellant. We do not find any infirmity with the impugned order.
5. The appeal, accordingly, fails and the same is dismissed.