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2007 Supreme(SC) 419

B.N. AGRAWAL AND P.P. NAOLEKAR, JJ.
ASHOK KUMAR - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF HARYANA - Respondent.
Criminal Appeal No. 251 of 2007,
Decided on : March 28, 2007

The court has the discretion to modify the sentence based on the facts and circumstances of the case.

Headnote:

Conviction - Section 304-B of the Penal Code - Court upholds conviction and reduces sentence

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was convicted under Section 304-B of the Penal Code and sentenced to life imprisonment. The High Court dismissed the revision application and the appeal. The appellant appealed to the Supreme Court.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court was justified in upholding the appellant's conviction. The Supreme Court reduced the sentence to seven years' rigorous imprisonment.

Issues: Conviction under Section 304-B of the Penal Code, appeal against the sentence of life imprisonment, revision application before the High Court

Ratio Decidendi: The High Court's decision to uphold the conviction was based on a consideration of all aspects of the case. The Supreme Court found the sentence of life imprisonment to be extreme and reduced it to seven years' rigorous imprisonment.

Final Decision: The criminal appeal is allowed in part, upholding the conviction but reducing the sentence to seven years' rigorous imprisonment.

ORDER

1. Heard the learned counsel for the parties.

2. The appellant along with four other accused persons, Parmeshwari, Hans Raj, Subhash Chand and Som Nath, was tried and, while the other accused persons were acquitted by the trial court, he was convicted under Section 304-B of the Penal Code and sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life. Against the order of acquittal, no appeal was preferred by the State but the complainant filed a revision application before the High Court. The appellant preferred an appeal against his conviction. By the impugned order the High Court dismissed the revision application as well as the appeal.

Hence, this appeal by special leave.

3. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the records, we are of the view that the High Court was quite justified in upholding the conviction of the appellant after taking into consideration all the pros and cons of the matter and no interference by this Court is called for.

4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant, alternatively, submitted that, in any view of the matter, the trial court was not justified in awarding the extreme penalty of life imprisonment. In the facts and circumstances of the case, we are of the view that ends of justice would be met in case the sentence of imprisonment awarded against the appellant is reduced to seven years' rigorous imprisonment. Accordingly, the criminal appeal is allowed in part and, while upholding the conviction of the appellant, the sentence of imprisonment awarded against him is reduced to seven years' rigorous imprisonment.

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