H.K. SEMA AND LOKESHWAR SINGH PANTA, JJ.
UNION TERRITORY, CHANDIGARH — Appellant
Versus
BRIJMOHAN KAUR — Respondent
Civil Appeal No. 5898 of 2006
Decided on : July 25, 2007
State Government - Employment Dispute - CAT, Chandigarh Bench - [Central Administrative Tribunal Act, 1985, Section 19] - The court discussed the employment dispute of a Music Mistress and the orders passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT), Chandigarh Bench. The court highlighted the principle of 'no work no pay' and its application in government service. The court set aside the orders of the High Court and the Tribunal.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent was engaged as a Music Mistress (Instrumental) on a leave vacancy basis. After a series of legal proceedings, the High Court affirmed the order of the Tribunal directing the appellant to pay arrears to the respondent. The appellant appealed against this decision.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the direction of the Tribunal, affirmed by the High Court, was against the principle of 'no work no pay' and public interest. The court set aside the orders of the High Court and the Tribunal.
Issues: The main issue was the application of the principle of 'no work no pay' in the employment dispute of the Music Mistress.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the principle of 'no work no pay' should be applied in government service, and any government servant who does not discharge duty should not be allowed to draw pay and allowances at the cost of the public exchequer.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal and set aside the orders of the High Court and the Tribunal.
ORDER
1. Heard the parties.
2. The facts of this case discloses a dissuading feature as to how sometimes the State Government concerned do not pursue the otherwise meritorious case due to laches and negligence or may be for some other extraneous consideration. The facts illustrated hereunder will substantiate our observations.
3. The respondent herein was engaged as a Music Mistress (Instrumental) against a leave vacancy of one Ms Pushpa Rani on 30-8-1989 in the school cadre. She continued till 18-11-1989 when the regular incumbent rejoined duty. It appears she has taken grievances of the relieve order and filed OA No. 783 of 1991 on 15-6-1991 before the Central Administrative Tribunal (for short "CAT"), Chandigarh Bench, inter alia, praying for a direction that her engagement be treated as ad hoc appointment from 19-9-1990 and also on regular basis w.e.f. 1-1-1991. CAT, Chandigarh Bench by its order dated 31-10-1995 allowed the application and directed the Chandigarh Administration to regularise the services of the respondent w.e.f. 1-1-1991.
4. It is unfortunate that the Union Territory of Chandigarh slumbered over the matter and the order of the Tribunal was not challenged before the higher court or forum.
5. Thereafter the Director, Public Instructions, Chandigarh Administration, by his order dated 29-12-2000, fixed the pay scale of the respondent on ad hoc basis w.e.f. 19-9-1990 and on regular basis w.e.f. 1-1-1991 subject to the condition that she shall not be entitled for any arrear for the period from 9-9-1990 to 28-2-1996 on the principle of "no work no pay". Miscellaneous application were filed by the respondent for execution of the order dated 31-10-1995 passed by the Tribunal in OA No. 783 of 1991. By an order dated 1-1-2001, the Tribunal, on the statement of learned counsel appearing for the respondent that notional benefits of increments have been granted to the petitioner w.e.f. 19-9-1990 and on regular basis w.e.f. 1-1-1991, disposed of the applications observing that the order of the Tribunal has been substantially complied with. .
6. Surprisingly, the respondent filed another OA No. 1030/CH of 2002 before CAT, Chandigarh Bench. In the said OA the respondent prayed the following reliefs:
"i) Order dated 29-12-2000, whereby the applicant has been denied the arrears of pay and allowances w.e.f. 19-9-1990 to 24-3-1996 (Annexure A-1) may be quashed and the respondents may be directed to release the same to the applicant.
ii) Directions may be issued to the respondents to issue a seniority list showing the position of the applicant as ad hoc Music Mistress w.e.f. 19-9-1990 and on regular basis w.e.f. 1-1-1991 and grant her the benefit of proficiency step on completion of 8 years' service by taking her entire service into consideration with effect from due date and grant her subsequent increments for the year 2001 and 2002 also after fixing her pay at the proficiency step along with the arrears and the interest @ 18% per annum from the date the amount became due till the actual date of payment thereof."
7. The Tribunal disposed of the aforesaid application by its order dated 13-8-2003 with the following direction:
"In the result, we find that OA filed by the applicant is well merited.
It is allowed to the extent that the applicant is held entitled to arrears of pay and allowances for the period 19-9-1990 to 27-2-1996. The requisite monetary benefits shall be calculated, released and paid to the applicant within a period of four months from the date a copy of this order is produced before the Director, Public Instructions (Schools), U.T. Chandigarh, Respondent 3 it is clarified that the applicant shall be deemed to be in regular service w.e.f. 1-1-1991 with all consequential benefits including seniority. The condition incorporated in the impugned order (Annexure A-1) dated 29-12-2000 that the applicant is not entitled for any arrears for the period from 19-9-1990 to 24-3-1996 on the principle of 'no work no pay' is hereby quas
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