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2009 Supreme(SC) 123

Supreme Court of India
THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE ARIJIT PASAYAT & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK KUMAR GANGULY
Designated Authority, Ministry of Commerce & Industry & Another
Versus
Indian Metals & Ferro Alloys Ltd.
Special Leave Petition (C) No. 1795 of 2009
Decided on : 27-01-2009

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioners: Gopal Subramaniam, A.S.G., Brijender Chahar, Sr.
Advocate, Ms. Rashmi Malhotra, Ms. Jyoti Chahar, D.S. Mahra and Mrs. Anil Katiyar, Advocates. For the Respondents: -----

IMPORTANT POINT
When Bench differs with opinion of a co-ordinate Bench, matter should be referred to a larger Bench.

Headnote:Anti Dumping provisions of the Customs Tariff Act, 1875 – Section 9 A(5) and the Custom Tariff (Identification, Assessment and Collection of Anti-Dumping Duty on Dumped Articles and For Determination of Injury) Rules, 1995 – Reliance Industries Ltd. v. Designated Authority and Ors. (2006) 10 SCC 368 – Relied upon by High Court in impugned judgment – Needs a fresh look – Matter referred to larger Bench. (Para 4, 5)

       Facts of the case:

       Writ petition was filed by the respondent requiring interpretation of Anti Dumping provisions of the Customs Tariff Act, 1875 and the Custom Tariff (Identification, Assessment and Collection of Anti-Dumping Duty on Dumped Articles and For Determination of Injury) Rules, 1995.

       Primarily relying on Reliance Industries Ltd. v. Designated Authority and Ors. (2006 (10) SCC 368) and Rishiroop Polymers (P) Ltd. v. Designated Authority & Ors. (2006 (4) SCC 303 the Division Bench of the Delhi High Court allowed the writ petition.

       Finding of the Court:

       Reliance Industries Ltd. v. Designated Authority and Ors. (2006) 10 SCC 368 needs a fresh look.

       Result:

       Matter referred to larger Bench.

Judgment :

Dr. Arijit Pasayat, J.

Challenge in this petition is to the order passed by the Division Bench of the Delhi High Court allowing the writ petition filed by the respondent. The issue before the High Court was with regard to interpretation of Anti Dumping provisions of the Customs Tariff Act, 1875 (in short the Act) and the Custom Tariff (Identification, Assessment and Collection of Anti-Dumping Duty on Dumped Articles and For Determination of Injury) Rules, 1995 (hereinafter referred to as the Rules).

2. Thewrit petition was allowed primarily relying on Reliance Industries Ltd. v. Designated Authority and Ors. (2006 (10) SCC 368) and the interpretation placed on Section 9A(5) of the Act in the matter and scope of Section 9A(5) of the Act as considered by this Court in Rishiroop Polymers (P) Ltd. v. Designated Authority & Ors. (2006 (4) SCC 303).

3. It is submitted by learned counsel for the appellant that the issues are of complex nature and will have wide ramifications on domestic and international business and commerce.

4. We are of the view that the view expressed in Reliance Industries case (supra) needs a fresh look and following questions need to be dealt with by a Larger Bench:

.(1) Whether the interpretation that Anti Dumping Duty is country specific rather than exporter specific in consonance with the provision of Rules 12, 15, 17(3), 18, 19(3) and Annexure 1 to the Rules.

.(2) Whether the interpretation placed upon Rule 7 of the Rules is correct in so far as it diminishes the Rules of confidentiality statutorily provided for under Rule 7.

5. The records be placed before the Honble the Chief Justice of India for necessary orders.

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