SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2009 Supreme(SC) 52

Supreme Court of India
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S.B. SINHA & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE J.M.
PANCHAL
Union of India & Others Versus Shantiranjan Sarkar
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 103 OF 2009 (Arising out of SLP (C) No. 23770 of 2005)
Decided On: 13-01-2009

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants:Mr. B. Datta, ASG, Ms. Rajni Ohri, Mr. B.K. Prasad, and Mr. V.K. Verma Advocates.
For the Respondent:Mrs. Sarada Devi, Advocate.

Headnote:A) Constitution of India 14, 16 and 226:- Where the Government had misrepresented the material facts, held it is unpardonable and cost of Rs1,00,000/- is imposed dismissing the appeal. (Para 9, 14 and 15)

       B) Constitution of India 14, 16 and 341:- Where an employee is entitled to the benefit of reservation being a person belonging to scheduled caste in particular State, he cannot be denied the benefit of lower marks in promotion in Central Services. (Para 11, 12 and 13)

       C) Constitution of India 14, 16 and 226:- The Government cannot take advantage of its own wrong by not even passing any order on his representation against denial of benefit of reservation. (Paras 13, 14 and 15)

Judgement Key Points

No

The provided judgment does not support the legal query. It addresses a Scheduled Caste employee's entitlement to relaxed qualifying marks (30% instead of 45%) for initial recruitment/consideration to a Group D post (Postman/Mail Guard from Extra-Departmental quota), based on departmental errors in recognizing his SC status under Article 341 and failure to process representations. The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's direction for his appointment/consideration but made no ruling on promotion (the context was entry-level recruitment, not promotion), nor did it hold that delayed promotion due to departmental inaction entitles an employee to retrospective promotion from the date a junior was promoted. Relief was granted prospectively against the department's "mistake" and suppression of facts, with costs imposed, but without any mention of back-dating or juniors' promotion dates.

References Used:
[1000471500009][1000471500010][1000471500011][1000471500012][1000471500013][1000471500014]


Judgment:-

S.B. Sinha, J.

1. Leave granted.

2. Appellants are before us aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the judgment and order dated 11.04.2005 passed by a Division Bench of the High Court of Calcutta, Circuit Bench at Port Blair whereby and where under the writ petition filed by the respondent herein was allowed.

3. The basic fact of the matter is not in dispute. An advertisement was issued for filling up the post of Postman/ Mail Guard under the quota of Extra-departmental candidate at Andaman and Nicobar Island, Port Blair. Respondent herein pursuant thereto or in furtherance thereof applied for the said post. He appeared at an examination held for the said purpose. On or about 18.11.1997, the purported results of the said examination were published with the remarks "none qualified".

4. Subsequently, some other examinations were also held in which the respondent participated. Indisputably, he was a member of the Scheduled Caste. He filed several representations before the concerned various authorities contending that his candidature had not been considered despite the fact that he had obtained more than 30% of marks which was the cut-off mark for the members of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. As the said representations were not responded to, he filed an original application before the Central Administrative Tribunal, Calcutta Bench, Kolkata. The said original application was dismissed on 12.9.2003 on the ground of limitation as also on merit, stating:

"Considering the respective contentions of the ld. Counsels for both sides, we find that the applicant having not been qualified in the written test as well as in the interview does not acquire any legal or enforceable right to seek employment for the post. In the result, the application is dismissed without any order as to cost."

5. Respondent filed a writ petition before the High Court questioning the legality and/or validity of the said judgment and order which was marked as WP CT No. 194 of 2003. The said writ petition was initially dismissed on 9.7.2004 by a Division Bench of the Calcutta High Court, stating:

"Therefore, although, we do not approve the reason assigned by the Tribunal, we are not inclined to entertain this application as the ultimate conclusion of the Tribunal that the petitioner was not entitled to get any relief was correct. As indicated above, the Tribunal ought to have rejected the application only on the ground of limitation."

6. However, a review application filed thereagainst was allowed. By reason of the impugned judgment dated 11.04.2005, the High Court has allowed the said writ application.

7. Mr. B. Datta, learned Additional Solicitor General appearing on behalf of the appellants, would contend:

(i) the High Court committed a serious error insofar as it failed to take into consideration that having regard to the fact that the respondent failed to pass the tests held in the year 1997 and furthermore, having appeared in the subsequent examinations, had no right to be appointed and no direction for his appointment in the post of Peon or Group `D, thus, could be issued by the High Court.

(ii) Respondent having applied against the vacancy in the `OC category and not in the category of `Scheduled Caste, it was obligatory on him to obtain the qualifying marks of 45% which he having failed to obtain, the impugned judgment is wholly unsustainable.

8. Mrs. Sarda Devi, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent, however, would support the impugned judgment.

9. Before adverting to the contentions raised before us by the learned counsel for the parties, we may notice that the appellants suppressed a material fact. It appears that the fact that the High Court had recalled its earlier order dated 9.07.2004 by an order dated 30.11.2004 had not been mentioned in the list of dates. This Court, therefore, must have proceeded on the basis that the impugned order was passed on a review application and not in the original writ proceedings. We






Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top