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2009 Supreme(SC) 1595

Supreme Court of India
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE TARUN CHATTERJEE & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R.M. LODHA
M/s. Super Cassettes Industries Ltd.
Versus
State of Uttar Pradesh & Another
CIVIL APPEAL NO.3058 OF 2008 WITH CIVIL APPEAL NO. 3085 OF 2008 CIVIL APPEAL NO. 3068 OF 2008 CIVIL APPEAL NO. 3089 OF 2008 CIVIL APPEAL NO. 3165 OF 2008 CIVIL APPEAL NO. 3086 OF 2008 CIVIL APPEAL NO. 3082 OF 2008 CIVIL APPEAL NO. 3066 OF 2008 CIVIL APPEAL NO. 3071 OF 2008 CIVIL APPEAL NO. 3197 OF 2008
Decided on : 17-09-2009

Advocates appeared:
For the Appearing Parties:S.R. Singh, S.C. Mishra, Sr. Advocates, Amit Sibal, M/s. Sunil Fernandes, P.V. Yogeswaran, M/s. Rahul Ajat Shatru, Rajat Jariwal, Shrish Kumar Misra, Garvesh Kabra, Ravindra Kumar, Advocates.

IMPORTANT POINTS
Right to appeal should be determined on interpretation of the provision of the statute and not on the ground of propriety or any other consideration.
Any order passed by the Prescribed Authority other than the order under section 11(2) or section 12 is not appealable u/s 13.

Headnote:(a) Administration of Justice – Right to appeal – Should be determined on interpretation of the provision of the statute and not on the ground of propriety or any other consideration – Right of appeal must be expressly provided. (Para 24, 25)

       (1988) 3 SCC 26; 1980 Suppl SCC 92 – Relied upon

       (b) U.P. Imposition of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 1960 – Section 9(2) – Notice issued to appellant – Appellant replying to the notice claiming the land to be ‘abadi’ – Prescribed authority quashing the notice – Exercise contemplated under Section 10(1) and (2) not done – Neither any statement under C.L.H. Form 3 prepared under Section 10(1) nor any notice under Section 10(2) along with such statement served upon the appellants – It is a notice u/s 9(2) simplicitor and not a notice under Section 10(2) – Therefore, the order quashing the notice u/s 9(2) is neither an order under Section 11(2) nor section 12 – It is an order canceling notice issued under Section 9(2) after objections were filed by the appellants. (Para 28, 29)

       (c) U.P. Imposition of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 1960 – Section 13 – Any order passed by the Prescribed Authority other than the order under section 11(2) or section 12 is not appealable – Instantly the order cancelling notice u/s 9(2) is neither an order u/s 11(2) nor u/s 12 – Hence appeal thereagainst was not maintainable u/s 13. (Para 31)

       (d) U.P. Imposition of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 1960 – Section 9(2) – Notice u/s 9(2) not akin to a notice u/s 10 – Further, section 10 applies on failure of tenure-holder to submit a statement or submission of incomplete or incorrect statement in response to notice u/s 9(2) and the Prescribed authority undertaking exercise u/s 10(1) or (2) – Such exercise not undertaken instantly – Hence appeal u/s 13 not maintainable. (Para 32)

       Facts of the case:

       The Additional Collector (Finance/Revenue) (Prescribed Authority) issued a notice under Section 9(2) of U.P. Imposition of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 1960 calling upon the appellants to file details of the land held by them in Ceiling Land Holding Form No. 2 along with enclosures within a period of thirty days from the date of notice.

       The appellants submitted its reply raising diverse objections.

       The Prescribed Authority called upon the appellants to submit the details of each khata holders separately along with the chart. The appellant complied indicating the nature of land as `industrial and `abadi.

       The Prescribed Authority cancelled the notice holding that the provisions of Section 9(2) of the Act, 1960 are applicable only in respect of the khatedars who hold agricultural land in use more than the prescribed area whereas the objectors land is entered as industrial/abadi. He ordered that necessary endorsement to the said effect be made in the revenue record.

       The State of Uttar Pradesh through Collector, Gautambudh Nagar preferred appeal before the Commissioner. Nine other appeals also came to be filed against the identical orders of the Prescribed Authority.

       The appellants raised preliminary objection about the maintainability of the appeals as, according to them, the orders passed by the Prescribed Authority were not appealable.

       The Additional Commissioner (Administration) overruled the preliminary objection raised by the present appellants regarding the maintainability of appeals and held that the appeals lay from the orders passed by the Prescribed Authority.

       The writ petitions were dismissed.

       Finding of the Court:

       High Court wrongly held that the appeal u/s 13 was maintainable.

       Result:

       Appeal allowed.

Judgment :-

R.M. Lodha, J.

This batch of ten appeals by special leave raises identical issues and emanates from a common order passed by the Additional Commissioner (Administration) Meerut Division, Meerut and, therefore, all these appeals were heard together and are being disposed of by a common judgment.

2. It is not necessary to refer to the facts of each appeal as narration of facts in Civil Appeal No. 3058 of 2008 would suffice for deciding the controversy raised in this group of appeals.

3. On January 24, 2002, the Additional Collector (Finance/Revenue) (for short, `Prescribed Authority), Gautambudh Nagar issued a notice under Section 9(2) of U.P. Imposition of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 1960 (for short, `Act, 1960) calling upon the appellants to file details of the land held by them in Ceiling Land Holding Form No. 2 (for short, `CLH Form-2) along with enclosures within a period of thirty days from the date of notice.

4. Pursuant to the aforesaid notice under Section 9(2), the appellants submitted its reply on February 21, 2002 raising diverse objections, inter alia; (1) that notice under Section 9(2) could only be issued to a tenure-holder who holds agricultural land and not to one who does not hold agricultural land; (ii) that in the form annexed with the notice, the land of the objectors has been wrongly shown as irrigated. As a matter of fact, the subject land was purchased by the appellants through separate sale deeds dated March 3, 1987; March 10, 1987 and April 20, 1987; which was already recorded as `abadi land at the time of purchase; (iii) that the residential quarters for the labour as well as industries exist over the land, and; (iv) that the land held by them is not covered by any of the provisions of the Act, 1960. In the statement submitted by the appellant in C.L.H. Form2, it was stated under every column `not applicable.

5. On May 23, 2002, the Prescribed Authority called upon the appellants to submit the details of each khata holders separately along with the chart.

6. On June 4, 2002, the appellants, pursuant to the order dated May 23, 2002, submitted the details of the holding in the chart form indicating the nature of land as `industrial and `abadi.

7. The Prescribed Authority vide his order dated December 17, 2003 cancelled the notice holding that the provisions of Section 9(2) of the Act, 1960 are applicable only in respect of the khatedars who hold agricultural land in use more than the prescribed area whereas the objectors land is entered as industrial/abadi. He ordered that necessary endorsement to the said effect be made in the revenue record.

8. Not satisfied with the order dated December 17, 2003 passed by the Prescribed Authority, the State of Uttar Pradesh through Collector, Gautambudh Nagar preferred appeal under Section 13 of the Act, 1960 before the Commissioner, Meerut Division, Meerut. Nine other appeals also came to be filed against the identical orders of the Prescribed Authority.

9. The appellants raised preliminary objection about the maintainability of the appeals as, according to them, the orders passed by the Prescribed Authority were not appealable.

10. The Additional Commissioner (Administration), Meerut Division (Appellate Authority) took up all the ten appeals together and, after hearing the parties, by his order dated October 29, 2004 overruled the preliminary objection raised by the present appellants regarding the maintainability of appeals and held that the appeals lay from the orders passed by the Prescribed Authority.

11. The appellants challenged the order of the Additional Commissioner, Meerut Division, Meerut by filing writ petitions before the High Court.

12. The Single Judge heard the parties and vide judgment and order dated May 24, 2007 held that the view of the Appellate Authority in holding the appeals maintainable warranted no interference. Hence, these appeals by special leave.

13. The question as to whether the appeals preferred by the State of Uttar Pra




























































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