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2010 Supreme(SC) 8

Supreme Court of India
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE TARUN CHATTERJEE & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE V.S. SIRPURKAR
Mohd. Laiquiddin & Another
Versus
Kamala Devi Misra (Dead) by L.Rs. & Others
Civil Appeal Nos.6933 of 2002, 6934 of 2002 With Civil Appeal Nos. 4411-4412 of 2002
Decided on : 05-01-2010

Advocates appeared:
For the Appearing Parties:Dr. K. Parasaran, Rakesh Dwivedi, R.F. Nariman, Sr. Advocates, A.D.N. Rao, A. Subba Rao, Roy Abraham, Kishore Rai, Ms. Seema Jain, Anant Prakash, Shantanu Krishna, Ms. Mukti Choudhary, Ms. Preetika Dwivedi, Rahul Dua, Himinder Lal, Advocates.

Headnote:A) CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE : S.100 PARTNERSHIP ACT : S.14, S.42, S.42(c), S.48:- This is a case of partnership between two partners wherein one of the partners had lent his place on which the cinema theatre was constructed by the defendant. Throughout the period defendant had paid only Rs.2000/- per month and had suppressed the accounts especially the profits earned on yearly basis. The plaintiff ultimately filed for the dissolution of firm and died during the pendency of the proceedings. Original defendant also died during the pendency of the proceedings. The trial court had allowed the suit and ordered for rendition of accounts. Further in pursuance of clause 24 of the said partnership deed it was held that the legal representatives of the defendants shall hand over the entire theatre along with the machinery thereon to legal representatives of the plaintiffs. The High Court upheld that trial court judgment but held there was mismanagement of the firm by the defendant. It had also allowed the legal representatives of the defendants to removed the structures and machinery of the theatre from the premises of the plaintiff since clause 24 is not applicable. After detailed examination of the case this court rejected the four appeals.

       

       

Judgment :-

Tarun Chatterjee, J.

These four appeals are directed against the judgment and order dated 9th of April, 2002 passed in second appeal Nos. 1048 & 1050 of 2001 of the High Court of Andhra Pradesh at Hyderabad, by which the High Court had partly allowed the appeals and modified the order dated 17th of October, 2001 of the First Appellate Court, which affirmed the order of the Trial Court decreeing the suit for dissolution of partnership firm and other relief filed by the appellants who are appellants in C.A. Nos. 6933-34 of 2002.

2. It may be mentioned that during the pendency of the suit, the original plaintiff died and her legal representatives were substituted as plaintiffs before the trial court. The original defendant also died before the filing of the first appeal, and his legal representatives were brought on record as Appellant Nos. 2 to 6 before the first Appellate Court. For the sake of convenience, the Plaintiffs would be referred to as the Appellants and the Defendants would be referred to as the Respondents.

3. The case made out by the original plaintiff (since deceased) in her plaint was as follows:

Shri Jai Narayan Mishra, original defendant (since deceased) made a proposal to constitute a firm for construction of a cinema theatre on the land of the original plaintiff (since deceased) and on acceptance of the said proposal by her, they executed a deed of partnership dated 26th of June, 1977. Clause 4 of the partnership deed envisaged that the plaintiffs share in the profits would be 2 annas in a rupee. The original plaintiff (since deceased) was receiving Rs. 2,000/-per month from the original defendant (since deceased) in pursuance of Clause 13, which guaranteed that the minimum profit of Rs. 2,000/- per month would be paid to her. The defendant never disclosed to the plaintiff as to what amount was due to her on settling the annual accounts of the firm. The defendant never furnished the statement of accounts to the plaintiff. He never disclosed the amount of profit payable to her towards her two anna share in the business. The defendnat mismanaged the business of the firm and manipulated the account books. There was mutual irretrievable distrust between the plaintiff and the defendant and hence it was impossible to get along with the defendant in the business of the firm. The defendant stopped payment of the minimum guarantee profit to the plaintiff with a motive to strain her financial resources. The gravity of distrust assumed such proportions that the plaintiff could not continue as a partner in the firm. The defendant is also guilty of non-furnishing of annual accounts to the plaintiff and hence the suit. The original defendant (since deceased) entered appearance and contested the suit by filing a written statement. In the written statement, it was, inter alia, alleged as follows:-

"The value of the land given by the plaintiff for construction of the cinema theatre was only Rs. 70/- per sq.yard in the year 1977. The defendant invested more than Rs. 25 lakhs for the construction of the theatre. He has been maintaining accounts day-to-day in respect of the business of cinema-theatre and no transaction relating to the said business had been concealed from the plaintiff. An extent of 1000 sq.yds. had been acquired by the Government for widening the road out of the total extent of 6808 sq. mts. of the site given by the plaintiff for construction of the cinema theatre and only the remaining land was available for the business of cinema-theatre. The duration of the partnership as per Clause 2 of the partnership deed was 42 years but subsequently it was agreed to give option to the defendant for another period of 20 years. The terms and conditions of the partnership deed were onerous to the defendant. Irrespective of whether the business made profit or not the plaintiff was guaranteed a minimum income of Rs. 2,000/- per month whereas the plaintiff suffered no loss on account of the business running losses.

















































































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