2010 (5) Supreme 596
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
R V Raveendran and Gyan Sudha Misra, JJ.
Manoj Kumar — Appellant
versus
Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Ors. — Respondents
Civil Appeal No.5999 of 2010
[Arising out of SLP [C] No.5439/2010]
Decided on : 26-07-2010
Facts of the Case :
Services of appellant were terminated herein in the instant case for showing his date of birth wrongly as 8.9.1988, instead of 8.11.1989, in his application for employment. Appellant approached the Central Administrative Tribunal challenging termination. Tribunal dismissed his application. Review application filed by appellant was also dismissed by Tribunal. Writ petition filed thereagainst was Dismissed by High Court.
Findings of the Court :
If all the facts and circumstances were taken note of, it was evident that appellant’s date of birth was 8.9.1988 and not 8.11.1989. The appellant was all along making efforts to get the date of birth corrected and in fact, got it corrected. This was not a case where a wrong date was given to have a longer period of service and thereafter an attempt to justify it. There was obviously a mistake in the date of birth and the Haryana School Education Board corrected it. The explanation offered by the appellant with supporting documents, was not considered either by respondents 3 and 4, or by Tribunal and High Court. They ignored relevant material and decided against appellant only because matriculation certificate as it stood at time of employment application was different from date given in application for employment,. While the matriculation certificate is a strong material, other equally relevant material cannot be ignored, particularly when the matriculate certificate has been corrected. Hence held that termination could not be sustained. Impugned order of High Court, orders of CAT and order of termination was set aside. Appeal was allowed.
Result : Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT
R.V. Raveendran, J. —
Leave granted. Heard the counsel.
2.The appellant claims that his date of birth is 8.9.1988. He passed the matriculation examination in the year 2004. The matriculation certificate dated 12.5.2004 issued by the Haryana Board of School Education showed his date of birth as 8.11.1989 thereby making him one year and two months younger. According to appellant, the date of birth entered in the matriculation certification was erroneous and therefore he approached the school authorities for correction of his date of birth. When his request was pending, vacancies in respect of the post of Constables (Executive) in Delhi Police were advertised in May, 2007. The appellant applied for the said post mentioning the correct date of birth, that is, 8.9.1988 in the application hoping that by the time he was appointed, the date of birth in the matriculation certificate could be got amended. In pursuance of his application, he was selected and appointed on 21.5.2008 and sent for training.
3.In the meanwhile on 17.12.2007, the appellant also made an application to the Haryana Board of School Education for correction of his date of birth. In the said application, he gave the particulars of the schools where he studied and the date of birth entered in the school records. He stated that when he was admitted to MAGSS School in 1999 for 6th standard, his date of birth was rightly shown as 8.9.1988, but when he was shifted to another school, the date of birth was wrongly entered as 8.11.1989 which was reflected in the matriculation certificate. He relied upon the School Leaving Certificate dated 30.4.2000, issued by MAGSS School, Jind, wherein his date of birth was shown as 8.9.1988. As there was no response from the Board, he filed a suit on 26.5.2008 for correcting his date of birth.
4.The third respondent issued a notice dated 20.8.2008 to the appellant calling upon him to show cause why his services should not be terminated under Rule 5(1) of the CCS (Temporary Service) Rules, 1965 for showing his date of birth wrongly as 8.9.1988, instead of 8.11.1989, in his application for employment. The appellant submitted a reply dated 9.9.2008 stating that his correct date of birth was 8.9.1988; that the matriculation certificate contained a wrong date; and that he had already approached the authorities for correction and that he had also filed a suit in that behalf. However the third respondent did not accept the explanation and terminated the appellant’s services by order dated 5.12.2008.
5.On 2.1.2009, the Civil Judge, Jind, decreed the appellant’s suit directing the Board of School Education, Haryana to correct the date of birth of appellant as 8.9.1988 in the matriculation certificate. In pursuance of it, the Board of School Education had issued a corrected matriculation certificate dated 13.1.2009 showing his date of birth as 8.9.1988.
6.The representations dated 7.1.2009 and 21.1.2009 submitted by the appellant against the termination order were rejected by the fourth respondent, by order dated 19.3.2009. Aggrieved thereby, the appellant approached the Central Administrative Tribunal challenging the termination. The Tribunal dismissed his application on 14.5.2009. The review application filed by him was also dismissed by the Tribunal on 8.7.2009. The appellant filed a writ petition challenging the orders of the Tribunal and the High Court dismissed the writ petition by order dated 20.10.2009. The said order is challenged in this appeal by special leave.
7.The High Court was of the view that if appellant’s date of birth was 8.11.1989 as per matriculation certificate, he would have been under-aged when he applied for appointment and apparently to overcome the minimum age requirement, he had wrongly given his date of birth as 8.9.1988; and that after securing employment, he took steps to have the date of birth changed; that if he had disclosed the true date of birth shown in the matriculation certificate, he would not have been e
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