Supreme Court of India
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MARKANDEY KATJU & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.K. PATNAIK
Mukesh Kishanpuria
Versus
State of West Bengal
Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No. 3224 of 2010
Decided on : 03-05-2010
Anticipatory Bail - Criminal Procedure - The court held that the power to grant regular bail includes the power to grant interim bail pending final disposal of the regular bail application, which is inherent in the power to grant bail, particularly in view of Article 21 of the Constitution of India. The court emphasized that a person should not be compelled to go to jail if they can establish prima facie innocence.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition against the rejection of anticipatory bail by the High Court of Calcutta.
Finding of the Court:
The court rejected the petition for anticipatory bail but allowed the petitioner to apply for regular bail and file an application for interim bail pending disposal of the regular bail application.
Issues: Rejection of anticipatory bail, power to grant interim bail, and the influence of Article 21 of the Constitution of India.
Ratio Decidendi: The power to grant regular bail includes the power to grant interim bail, particularly in view of Article 21 of the Constitution of India, and a person should not be compelled to go to jail if they can establish prima facie innocence.
Final Decision: The special leave petition stands disposed of with the court's decision on the power to grant regular and interim bail.
Judgment :-
Heard learned counsel for the petitioner.
2. This petition has been filed against the impugned judgment and order dated 26.03.2010 of the High Court of Calcutta whereby the petition under Section 438 Cr.P.C. for grant of anticipatory bail to the petitioner herein has been rejected.
3. We have gone through the impugned judgment and order and also perused the record. We also see no reason to grant anticipatory bail to the petitioner.
4. However, the petitioner may apply for regular bail before the Court concerned and alongwith the said application, he may file an application for interim bail pending disposal of the regular bail application. We have made it clear on a number of occasions that the power to grant regular bail includes the power to grant interim bail pending final disposal of the regular bail application. This power is inherent in the power to grant bail, particularly in view of Article 21 of the Constitution of India. We are of the opinion that in view of Article 21 of the Constitution, a person should not be compelled to go to jail if he can establish prima facie that in the facts of the case he is innocent.
5. Hence, if the present petitioner applies for regular bail before the Court concerned, he may also file an application for interim bail alongwith the same, which application shall be decided on the same day on which it is filed, pending final disposal of the regular bail application.
6. We also make it clear that the Trial Court shall decide the bail application uninfluenced by any observation made by the High Court in the impugned order.
7. The special leave petition stands disposed of in the above terms.
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