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2010 Supreme(SC) 788

Supreme Court of India
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AFTAB ALAM & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R.M. LODHA
Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd.
Versus
Dharam Chand & Others
CIVIL APPEAL NO.5204 OF 2003
Decided on : 27-08-2010

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellants:A.K. Raina, A.K. Kaul (for Anil Kumar Jha), Advocates. For the Respondents:Ms. Nidhi, Advocate.

The commencement of an insurance policy can be deemed from the time the premium amount is received, and the owner can be deemed to have been covered by the insurance policy at that time.

Headnote:

Insurance - Motor Accident Claim - Commencement of Insurance Policy

Fact of the Case:

The motor accident claim arose from an insurance policy where the cover note stated that the insurance would commence from May 8, 1998, but the accident took place on May 7, 1998.

Finding of the Court:

The Tribunal and the High Court held the insurance company liable to pay the compensation amount despite the insurance company's plea that the accident took place before the commencement of the insurance as indicated in the cover note.

Issues: Interpretation of the commencement of the insurance policy and the liability of the insurance company in a motor accident claim.

Ratio Decidendi: The insurance company's liability was established based on the interpretation that the insurance must be deemed to have commenced from the time the premium amount was received, and the owner must be deemed to have been covered by the insurance policy at the time of the accident.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Judgment :

AFTAB ALAM, J.

1. This appeal arises from a motor accident claim.

2. In this case, the premium cheque for the insurance policy was received by the appellant, the insurance company, on May 7, 1998 at 4.00 pm and a cover note was issued at the same time. In columns 3 & 4 of the cover note, however, it was stated that the insurance would commence from May 8, 1998 and expire on May 7, 1999.

3. The motor accident in regard to which the claim case was filed took place at 8:30 pm on May 7, 1998.

4. The insurance company sought to disown its liability on the plea that the accident took place before the commencement of the insurance as indicated in the cover note. But, both the Tribunal and the High Court, turned down the plea and held the insurance company liable to pay the compensation amount.

5. When this appeal was taken up, counsel for the insurance company very fairly stated that since the cheque for the premium amount was received by the company at 4:00 pm on May 7, 1998, the insurance must be deemed to have commenced from that time and four hours later when the vehicle met with the accident, the owner must be deemed to have been covered by the insurance policy. We appreciate the fairness shown by the counsel for the insurance company.

6. The appeal is dismissed but with no order as to costs.

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