Supreme Court of India
THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA & THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE B.S. CHAUHAN
Union of India & Others
Versus
Ram Prakash
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4887 OF 2010 (Arising out of S.L.P. (C) No. 6825 of 2006)
Decided on : 05-07-2010
(b) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Section 100 – Second appeal – Substantial question of law is sine qua non of second appeal – Secondly, opinion of expert body has to be due weightage – Categorical opinion of Released Medical Board and Appellate Medical Board – Ailment not attributable to or aggravated by Air Force Service – Set aside by High Court – Not justified. (Para 20, 22, 23)
(1998) 6 SCC 683; (2009) 9 SCC 140; (2007) 12 SCC 675; (2005) 13 SCC 128; (2003) 2 SCC 382; (1996) 11 SCC 315 – Relied upon
Facts of the case:
The respondent was enrolled in the Indian Air Force. After he rendered service for 15 years in the Air Force, the Respondent was unwell and consequently he was examined by a Medical Board which was constituted to consider the case of the respondent.
The Release Medical Board found that the respondent suffered from Retinal detachment to the extent of 60% and that the degree of disablement was permanent. He was also found to be suffering from Immature Cataract of both the eyes and his disablement was assessed at 40%. The Release Medical Board assessed the composite disability at 90% and gave an opinion that the said disability suffered by the respondent during his service was neither attributable to nor aggravated by Air Force Service and that the diseases were constitutional in nature.
The respondent on being discharged from service in terms of the opinion of the Release Medical Board claimed for payment of disability pension. The Appellate authority, however, informed the respondent that disability for which the respondent was released from service were constitutional in nature and that the disease of the respondent was neither attributable to nor aggravated by Air Force service.
The respondent herein filed a suit claiming payment of disability pension on the ground that at the time of his entry to the Air Force service, no such disease was recorded in his records and therefore, onset of the aforesaid disease during the course of service should be considered as attributable to service, particularly due to the adverse service conditions which caused the disease.
The Trial Court dismissed the suit. The first appeal was also dismissed.
The second appeal was allowed by the High Court.
Finding of the Court:
Impugned judgment cannot be sustained.
Result:
Appeal allowed.
Judgment :
Dr. Mukundakam Sharma, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. The present appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 4.7.2005 passed by the learned Single Judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court whereby the learned Single Judge has allowed the Second Appeal filed by the respondent and thereby setting aside the findings recorded by the Civil Judge (Junior Division) in his judgment and decree dated 27.9.1996 dismissing the suit of the respondent/plaintiff for the grant of disability pension and also the judgment and decree dated 27.8.1998 passed by the Additional District Judge, Jalandhar whereby the appeal filed by the respondent was dismissed.
3. The respondent was enrolled in the Indian Air Force in the month of May, 1970. After he rendered service for 15 years in the Air Force, the Respondent was unwell and consequently he was examined by a Medical Board which was constituted to consider the case of the respondent. After such medical examination, the Release Medical Board found that the respondent suffered from Retinal detachment to the extent of 60% and that the degree of disablement was permanent. He was also found to be suffering from Immature Cataract of both the eyes and his disablement was assessed at 40% by the Release Medical Board.
4. The Release Medical Board assessed the composite disability at 90% and gave an opinion that the said disability suffered by the respondent during his service was neither attributable to nor aggravated by Air Force Service and that the diseases were constitutional in nature.
5. The respondent on being discharged from service in terms of the opinion of the Release Medical Board claimed for payment of disability pension. The Appellate authority, however, informed the respondent that disability for which the respondent was released from service were constitutional in nature. The authorities namely Chief Controller of Defence Accounts (Pension) and the appellate medical authority examined the case of the respondent and thereafter both the authorities held that the disability suffered by the respondent was not due to injury suffered during the course of duty or because of nature of duties performed by the respondent. The appellate authority also gave an opinion that the disease of the respondent was neither attributable to nor aggravated by Air Force service.
6. Being aggrieved by the aforesaid order, the respondent herein filed a suit claiming payment of disability pension on the ground that at the time of his entry to the Air Force service, no such disease was recorded in his records and therefore, onset of the aforesaid disease during the course of service should be considered as attributable to service, particularly due to the adverse service conditions which caused the disease.
7. The aforesaid suit was contested by the appellant herein by filing a detailed written statement. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, several issues were framed and the parties led their evidence in support of their cases, and finally by judgment and decree dated 27.9.1996, the learned Trial Court dismissed the suit.
8. Being aggrieved by the aforesaid judgment and decree, the respondent filed an appeal before the first appellate court which was heard and was dismissed.
9. The respondent being aggrieved by the aforesaid concurrent findings of fact arrived at by the two courts below filed a second appeal in the Punjab and Haryana High Court which, however, after hearing the parties was allowed by the learned Single Judge, on account of which the present appeal was filed by the appellant herein. The appeal was listed before us and the counsel appearing for the parties were heard at length.
10. The counsel appearing for the appellants submitted before us that the High Court was not justified in interfering with the concurrent findings of fact of two courts below and therefore, the said judgment is required to be set aside and quashed. It was also submitted that the medical report having a prim
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