Supreme Court Of India
B.SUDERSHAN REDDY AND J.M.PANCHAL, JJ.
DWARIKA PRASAD
Versus
RAMESHWAR DAYAL KHANDELWAL
Civil Appeal No. 8408 of 2009 arising out of S. L. P. (C) No. 24019 of 2007
Decided On : December 17, 2009
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 10 - Civil Suit - Suit decree - Respondent No. 1 herein is the original plaintiff - He has filed suit to declare that Sale Deed executed by the appellant and original defendant nos. 2 and 3 in favour of original defendant No. 4 is invalid and illegal - Held, Those reasons were considered and after considering the matter in right perspective, the application filed under Order 7, Rule 11, CPC was rejected vide order - Having regard to the reasons, which were indicated by the trial Court in the order, this Court finds that the High Court was justified in not entertaining the prayer of the appellant made under Section 10 of the Code of Civil procedure - No ground has been made out by the learned counsel for the appellant to interfere with the impugned judgment and, therefore, the appeal deserves to be dismissed - Appeal dismissed.
Key Points: - The appeal challenges the High Court's judgment confirming the rejection of an application filed by the appellant under Section 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure to stay a suit (!) . - The original plaintiff filed a suit to declare a Sale Deed invalid and illegal and sought an injunction against alienating ancestral property (!) . - The appellant filed an application under Order 7, Rule 11, CPC, to reject the plaint for not disclosing a cause of action, which was rejected by the Trial Court (!) . - The appellant then filed an application under Section 10 of the CPC to stay the proceedings of a subsequent suit, which was also rejected by the Trial Court (!) . - The Trial Court had previously rejected an application under Order 7, Rule 11, CPC, noting that the earlier suit was at the stage of recording evidence and the application was filed to delay proceedings (!) . - The reasons for staying the proceedings, as mentioned in the Section 10 application, were also part of the earlier Order 7, Rule 11, CPC application (!) . - The Court found that the High Court was justified in not entertaining the prayer made under Section 10 of the CPC, given the reasons indicated by the Trial Court in its earlier order (!) . - The appeal was dismissed as no grounds were made out to interfere with the impugned judgment (!) (!) . - Leave was granted in the appeal (!) .
J. M. PANCHAL, J.
( 1 ) LEAVE granted.
( 2 ) CHALLENGE in this appeal by special leave is to the judgment dated October 26, 2007, rendered by the High Court of Madhya Pradesh, Bench at Gwalior in Writ petition No. 5073 of 2007, by which the order dated July 23, 2007, passed by the learned IVth Additional District Judge, Gwalior in Civil Suit No. 35-A of 2006 rejecting the application filed by the appellant under Section 10 of the Code of Civil procedure to stay the suit, is confirmed.
( 3 ) THE relevant facts, which emerge from the record of the case are as under ; the respondent No. 1 herein is the original plaintiff. He has filed suit to declare that Sale Deed dated July 12, 2004 executed by the appellant and original defendant nos. 2 and 3 in favour of original defendant No. 4 is invalid and illegal. He has also prayed the Court to injunct the appellant and original defendant Nos. 2 and 3 from alienating the ancestral suit property. In the plaint it is stated that the property in dispute belonged to his father and the appellant as well as grandfather of the original defendant Nos. 2 and 3 and defendant Nos. 5 to 8. According to the plaint Ghisalal, who was owner of the property, expired on December 10, 1952 and was survived by three sons, i. e. , the original plaintiff, the appellant and one Shankar Lal, who was father of defendant Nos. 5 to 8. What is claimed in the plaint is that the suit property was ancestral property belonging to Hindu Undivided Family and after death of ghisalal his three sons became owners and occupants of the suit land but the appellant with mala fide intentions submitted an application before the Tahsildar, Gwalior to record his name as owner of the disputed land stating that a Will was executed by ghisalal in his favour. It is claimed in the plaint that on coming to know about the same, the plaintiff and Shankar Lal filed objections, which were allowed by order dated September 11, 1954 and a direction was given by Tahsildar to record the names of three brothers, i. e. , the plaintiff, the appellant and Shankar Lal in revenue records, as far as the suit property is concerned. The respondent No. 1 has mentioned in the plaint that the appellant clandestinely got removed the name of the plaintiff and Shankar Lal from the revenue records vide order dated January 14, 2004 and when this fact came to the knowledge of the plaintiff, he filed an appeal in the Court of Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Gwalior, but the appeal was rejected on may 6, 2004 and, therefore, an appeal was preferred before the Additional Commissioner, Gwalior Division, which was allowed by an order dated July 14, 2004, against which the appellant had filed revision before the Court of Madhya Pradesh Board of revenue, which is pending. According to the plaintiff, initially the Board had granted stay of the order passed by the Additional Commissioner, Gwalior Division, Gwalior but on application being filed by him, the said order was modified and the appellant was restrained from transferring the disputed property to any one in any manner. According to the plaintiff, the Will on the basis of which the appellant had advanced his claim was forged one and Ghisalal had not executed any Will in favour of the appellant on December 10, 1952 or on any other date. It is mentioned in the plaint that Shankar Lal had filed a suit for partition against the original plaintiff as well as the appellant in the Court of the learned Additional District Judge, Gwalior, wherein it was held that the Will propounded by the appellant was forged one. What is claimed in the plaint is that the appellant and original defendant Nos. 2 and 3 transferred the suit property to the original defendant No. 4, which is illegal. Under the circumstances the respondent No. 1 has filed a suit and claimed the reliefs to which reference is made earlier.
4 ) THE respondent No. 1 herein has filed another suit, i. e. , Suit No. 35-A of 2006 impleading the appellant as defendant No. 1 a
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