Supreme Court Of India
G.B. PATTANAIK, UMESH CHANDRA BENERJEE
BALAWWA
Versus
HASANABI
Decided On : 01/17/2000
DELAY - Substitution of Parties - The court held that the civil court cannot be ousted of jurisdiction in granting the relief sought for, and the special tribunal created under a special statute does not oust the jurisdiction of the civil court unless the relief could be granted by the special tribunal under the special statute. The court also found that the tribunal under the Land Reforms Act did not have the jurisdiction to grant the relief of partition, and therefore the civil court had the jurisdiction to entertain the suit for partition.
Fact of the Case:
A suit for partition was filed in respect of two house properties and two other landed properties. The trial court granted a decree in favor of the plaintiff for a share, but the lower appellate court reversed the decree for the landed properties. The High Court reversed the decree of the lower appellate court and granted the relief of partition.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court was justified in granting the relief of partition as the order of the Land Tribunal under the Land Reforms Act would benefit the other eligible members of the family. The plaintiff, being one of the daughters of the original tenant, could not be denied a right in the property, and the court was not inclined to interfere with the judgment and decree of the High Court.
Issues: The issues raised were the jurisdiction of the civil court in view of the Special Tribunal created under the Land Reforms statute and the plaintiff's eligibility for the right of occupancy in the property.
Ratio Decidendi: The civil court cannot be ousted of jurisdiction unless the relief could be granted by the special tribunal under the special statute. The tribunal under the Land Reforms Act did not have the jurisdiction to grant the relief of partition, and therefore the civil court had the jurisdiction to entertain the suit for partition.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the judgment and decree of the High Court were upheld.
( 1 ) DELAY condoned in filing application for substitution. Substitution allowed.
( 2 ) LEAVE granted.
( 3 ) A suit for partition having been filed in respect of four items of properties, i. e. , two house properties and two other landed properties, the learned trial Judge granted a decree in favour of the plaintiff to the extent of 15/32 share. Defendants Nos. 1 and 3, who are the widow of the son of the original tenant - Imamsab and the husband of one of the daughters of Imamsab, claimed their exclusive title in respect of the two items of landed properties, namely, land bearing Survey Nos. 7/2 and 152/1, on the basis of an order passed by the Land Tribunal under Section 48-A of The Karnataka Land Reforms Act 1961. The learned trial Judge rejecting the claim of the defendants' exclusive right and title, granted a decree for partition.
( 4 ) ON appeal, the lower appellate court affirmed the decree so far as it relates to the house property, but reversed the decree so far as it relates to landed properties. In reversing the decree of the trial Judge in relation to the landed properties, the lower appellate court came to the conclusion that the order of the Land Tribunal in favour of those defendants under Section 48-A of the Land Reforms Act confers exclusive title on them and therefore the plaintiff cannot be granted a right of partition in the same. The lower appellate court also came to a finding that the plaintiff cannot be held to be a member of the family. On appeal being carried, the High Court reversed the decree of the lower appellate court and granted the relief of partition and it is this decree of the High Court which is the subject matter of appeal in the present case.
( 5 ) THE learned counsel for the appellants raised two contentions for assailing the decree of the High Court. (1) The civil court itself has no jurisdiction in view of the Special Tribunal created under the Land Reforms statute and (2) assuming the civil Court has the jurisdiction, but in view of the finding that the plaintiff is not a member of the family, the order of the Tribunal granting right of occupancy in favour of defendants 1 and 3 will not ensure to the benefit of the plaintiff and therefore, the decree of partition could not have granted. In support of the first contention reliance has placed on a decision of this Court in Muca Kappa v. Rudrappa and Ors. [1994 (2) SCC 57]
( 6 ) THE learned counsel for the respondents, on the other hand, refuting the contention raised, relied upon the decision of this Court in the case of Abdul Inamdar (Dead) by LRs. and Ors. v. Harun Abdul Inamdar and Ors. JT 1995 (7) SC179 = [1995 (5) SCC 612] wherein this Court has held that in case of abolition of inam, the right granted must be held to be in favour of the group of people who would have otherwise been eligible for a right in the property in question.
( 7 ) HAVING examined the provisions of the Kamataka Land Reforms Act and aforesaid two judgments of this Court, we have no doubt in our mind that the civil court cannot be said to be ousted of the jurisdiction, in granting the relief sought for. It is too well settled that when special Tribunal is created under a Special Statute and the jurisdiction of the civil court is sought to be ousted under the said statute, it is only in respect of those reliefs which could be granted by the Special Tribunal under the Special Statute, the jurisdiction of the civil Court cannot be said to be ousted.
( 8 ) LOOKING at the provisions of Section 48- A of the Kamataka Land Reforms Act and the relief which is sought for in the present case, it is difficult to hold that the Tribunal had the jurisdiction to grant the said relief so as to must the jurisdiction of the civil court. Under Section 48- A, the Tribunal can only grant the relief of declaring the occupancy right in favour of an appellant provided the pre-conditions for the same are satisfied, namely, that the land was in the possession of the tenant concerned on
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