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2010 Supreme(SC) 905

2010 (7) Supreme 58
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Dr. Mukundakam Sharma and Anil R. Dave, JJ.
Hirabai & Ors. — Appellants
versus
L.A.O. cum Asst. Commnr. — Respondent
Civil Appeal Nos. 2042-44 of 2004
with
Civil Appeal Nos. 2045-52 of 2004
with
Civil Appeal Nos. 2053-77 of 2004
with
Civil Appeal No. 5900 of 2005
Decided on : 23-9-2010

Headnote:Land Acquisition Act, 1894- Section 4(1)-Acquisition of land of appellants-Award passed by Land Acquisition Officer fixing the compensation and the market value of acquired irrigated land at the rate of Rs. 15,000/- per acre and for dry lands at Rs. 13,000/- per acre- On reference, Reference Court enhanced the compensation of dry lands from Rs. 13,000/- per acre to Rs. 31,500/- per acre and enhanced the compensation of irrigated lands from Rs. 15,000/- per acre to Rs. 45,900/- per acre.- Appeals thereagainst-High Court enhanced the market value for the irrigated lands and determined the same at the rate of Rs. 75,600/- per acre and in respect of dry lands determined market value at Rs. 38,000/- per acre- Appeals-Held documents, filed on behalf of appellants to justify their claim at Rs. 1,00,000/- per acre, were not accepted by the High Court as said lands covered by said sale deeds were lands which were situated at a distance of 2 to 3 kilometers from the acquired lands- There was no definite evidence to indicate the nature and quality of said land, and hence there was nothing on record to show their comparability with the acquired lands- High Court rightly kept the said sale deeds out of its consideration -There was no other direct documentary evidence which could prove and establish or act as a guide in determining the market value of acquired lands-Hence High Court fell back upon capitalisation method of valuation for the acquired lands and in that process it relied upon the extract of the Fully Revised Estimate of Area, Production & Average yield of Commercial Crops in Karnataka for 1995-96 published by the Directorate of Economics and Statistics- No reasonable ground to interfere with the decisions of the High Court for fixing the market value of sugarcane growing irrigated lands at Rs. 75,600/- and at Rs. 38,000/- for the dry lands-Appeals dismissed. (Paras 12 to 21)

       Facts of the Case :

        Land of appellants was acquired herein in the instant case and an Award was passed by Land Acquisition Officer fixing the compensation and the market value of acquired irrigated land at the rate of Rs. 15,000/- per acre and for dry lands at Rs. 13,000/- per acre. On reference, Reference court enhanced the compensation of dry lands from Rs. 13,000/- per acre to Rs. 31,500/- per acre and enhanced the compensation of irrigated lands from Rs. 15,000/- per acre to Rs. 45,900/- per acre..On Appeals thereagainst, High Court enhanced the market value for the irrigated lands and determined the same at the rate of Rs. 75,600/- per acre and in respect of dry lands determined market value at Rs. 38,000/- per acre.

        2. Present appeals have been filed against said order of High Court.

       Findings of the Court :

        Held documents, filed on behalf of appellants to justify their claim at Rs. 1,00,000/- per acre, were not accepted by the High Court as said lands covered by said sale deeds were lands which were situated at a distance of 2 to 3 kilometers from the acquired lands. There was no definite evidence to indicate the nature and quality of said land, and hence there was nothing on record to show their comparability with the acquired lands. High Court rightly kept the said sale deeds out of its consideration .There was no other direct documentary evidence which could prove and establish or act as a guide in determining the market value of acquired lands. Hence High Court fell back upon capitalisation method of valuation for the acquired lands and in that process it relied upon the extract of the Fully Revised Estimate of Area, Production & Average yield of Commercial Crops in Karnataka for 1995-96 published by the Directorate of Economics and Statistics. No reasonable ground was found to interfere with the decisions of the High Court for fixing the market value of sugarcane growing irrigated lands at Rs. 75,600/- and at Rs. 38,000/- for the dry lands. Appeals were dismissed.

       Result : Appeals Dismissed.

       

JUDGMENT

Dr. Mukundakam Sharma, J. —

1. The applications seeking for substitution of the legal representatives of the deceased appellants pending consideration are allowed while condoning delay, directing substitution of the names of the legal representatives in place of deceased appellants. The said applications are accordingly disposed of by this common order.

2. Having passed an order for substitution of the legal representatives in place of the deceased appellants, we now proceed to dispose of all these appeals by this common judgment and order as all these appeals are interconnected and issues raised and urged are almost identical in nature.

3. The Government of Karnataka issued a preliminary notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 [for short “the Act”] proposing to acquire lands for the Bhima River Lift Irrigation Project which was published in the Government Gazette on 08.06.1995 by which the Government proposed to acquire lands belonging to the appellants herein. The lands proposed to be acquired consist of both irrigated and dry lands pertaining to Devangaon Village, Bijapur District. Subsequently, the State Government also issued declaration under Section 6 of the Act on 25.01.1996. Subsequent to the aforesaid issuance of notification under Section 4(1) followed by the notification under Section 6 of the Act, the Land Acquisition Officer passed an award on 14.12.1996 whereby he fixed the compensation and the market value of the acquired irrigated land at the rate of Rs. 15,000/- per acre and for the dry lands at Rs. 13,000/- per acre.

4. Aggrieved by the aforesaid award, reference applications were filed by the claimant - appellants on the basis of which a reference was made to the reference court. Before the reference court parties adduced evidences both oral and documentary. At the conclusion of the trial, the reference court enhanced the compensation of dry lands from Rs. 13,000/- per acre to Rs. 31,500/- per acre by way of judgment and order dated 31.01.2000 and so far as the irrigated lands are concerned, the reference court by way of its judgments and orders dated 08.04.1999 and 13.12.1999 enhanced the compensation of irrigated lands from Rs. 15,000/- per acre to Rs. 45,900/- per acre.

5. The claimants preferred appeals before the High Court of Karnataka and the High Court by the impugned judgments and orders enhanced the market value for the irrigated lands and determined the same at the rate of Rs. 75,600/- per acre and in respect of dry lands the High Court determined the market value at Rs. 38,000/- per acre. Being aggrieved by the aforesaid judgments and orders passed by the High Court, the present appeals were filed in this Court, in which we have heard the learned counsel appearing for the parties.

6. The learned counsel appearing for the appellants contended before us that the High Court was wrong in applying the capitalisation method of valuation for calculating the market value of both the categories of lands. In order to strengthen her argument, she had extensively taken us through the judgments and orders of the High Court, reference court and also the other evidences on record.

7. The first submission which was advanced before us by the counsel appearing for the appellants was that the High Court was wrong to hold that appellants have restricted their claims at Rs. 80,000/- per acre whereas it is shown from the claim petition filed before the reference court that the claim was made at Rs. 1,00,000/- per acre, although, appellants paid the court fee only at Rs. 80,000/- per acre for the lands in question. Therefore, on this basis, we find that there was nothing wrong on the part of the Division Bench of the High Court mentioning that the prayer of the appellants was to fix the market value of the acquired land at Rs. 80,000/- per acre.

8. The next contention of the counsel appearing for the appellants is that the High Court was unjustified to reject the certificate dated 24















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