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2010 Supreme(SC) 640

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
HARJIT SINGH BEDI & C.K. PRASAD, JJ.
BEERE GOWDA-APPELLANT(S)
Versus
STATE OF KARNATAKA-RESPONDENT(S)
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1466 OF 2005
Decided on : July 28, 2010.

Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 302 – Nitric and Sulphuric acid not household articles – Appellant obtaining the acids established – Recovered at the instance of appellant under section 27, Evidence Act, 1872 – Medical evidence establishing forcible administration of acid to the child – Co-accused came to house after death of child – High Court rightly convicted appellant and acquitted his second wife, the co-accused. (Para

       Facts of the case:

       Pallavi, aged two and half years, was the daughter of the appellant Beere Gowda and his first wife Jayanthi Gowda. The marriage between the appellant and Jayanthi had taken place about five or six years earlier. At the time of the marriage Jayanthi was pregnant but after some time the two fell out and the appellant left her in her parents’ home promising to take her back after performing the marriage of his sister. A few days later however he performed a marriage with Indramma co-accused.

       After the marriage of the appellant and Indramma the relations between the appellant and Jayanthi became unpleasant and Jayanthi was often assaulted and was made to do all the household chores and was also compelled to undergo a Family Planning Operation.

       As Pallavi was an unwanted child, the two accused killed her by administering nitric & sulphuric acid.

       The appellant and Indramma were charged for offences punishable under Sections 498A and 302 read with Section 34 of the IPC.

       The trial court gave benefit of doubt to the two accused.

       The High Court has set aside the acquittal of appellant No.1 while maintaining that of the second accused and convicted and sentenced him under Section 302 of the IPC, with a sentence of imprisonment for life and fine of Rs.2000/- and in default six months R.I.

       Finding of the Court:

       There is no infirmity in the impugned judgment.

       Result:

       Appeal dismissed.

ORDER

This appeal at the instance of the accused arises out of the following facts: Pallavi, aged two and half years, was the daughter of the appellant Beere Gowda and his first wife Jayanthi Gowda. The marriage between the appellant and Jayanthi had taken place about five or six years earlier. It appears that at the time of the marriage Jayanthi was pregnant but after some time the two fell out and the appellant left her in her parents' home promising to take her back after performing the marriage of his sister. A few days later however he performed a marriage with Indramma co-accused, since acquitted. After the marriage of the appellant and Indramma the relations between the appellant and Jayanthi became unpleasant and Jayanthi was often assaulted and was made to do all the household chores and was also compelled to undergo a Family Planning Operation at -2- Kalsapura P.H.C., as the appellant apparently did not want to have any child from her. It is the case of the prosecution that as Pallavi was an unwanted child, the two accused, thought it fit to get rid of her so that she could not claim any share in her father's property. The appellant accordingly obtained nitric & sulphuric acid from PW.16 Ranganatha-Chari, a goldsmith, and it is further the prosecution case that this was administered to Pallavi on 22nd September 1996 which ultimately led to her death. An FIR was accordingly lodged by Jayanthi PW.1 in which the above facts were given in detail. The appellant who had in the meanwhile, absconded was arrested on 26th September 1996 and on his statement under Section 27 of the Evidence Act a bottle containing a mixture of the two acids was found from the kitchen of his home. On the completion of the investigation the appellant and Indramma were charged for offences punishable under Sections 498A and 302 read with Section 34 of the IPC and as they denied all allegations they were brought to trial. The Sessions Judge vide his judgment dated 28th April 1999 held that the greater possibility on the evidence was that Pallavi had taken the acid by accident and that there was no evidence to suggest that it had been administered to -3- her forcibly. The Court further held that there was no evidence to show that the two accused had in any way misbehaved with Jayanthi prior to the murder. The Trial Court also observed that the discrepancies inter se the statements of the witnesses went to the root of the matter and as such there was a doubt as to the truthfulness of the prosecution story. An appeal was thereafter taken to the High Court. The High Court has, by the impugned judgment, set aside the acquittal of appellant No.1 while maintaining that of the second accused and convicted and sentenced him under Section 302 of the IPC, with a sentence of imprisonment for life and fine of Rs.2000/- and in default six months R.I. It is in this situation the present appeal is before us. Mr. Ajit Kumar Panda, the learned amicus curiae for the appellant, has raised three arguments before us in the course of the hearing of this appeal. He has first pointed out that it was by now well settled that if two views were possible on the evidence and the Trial Court had chosen to take one view in favour of an accused it was not open to the High Court to take a different view, unless the judgment of the Trial Court could be said to be perverse although the High Court was entitled to reappraise the evidence in its entirety. It has also been submitted that -4- the finding of the High Court that the acid had been forcibly administered to Pallavi was based on mere conjectures and did not emanate from the evidence. It has finally been urged that Indramma, the co-accused, having been given the benefit of doubt, the appellant ought to have been given the same benefit as well. The learned State counsel has however pointed out that the Trial Court had completely ignored the fact that it was on the statement of the appellant under Section 27 of the Evidence Act tha

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