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2010 Supreme(SC) 1116

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
JUSTICE MARKANDEY KATJU and GYAN SUDHA MISRA
Rajbir @ Raju & Another……...Petitioners
versus
State of Haryana ……..Respondent
PETITION(S) FOR SPECIAL LEAVE TO APPEAL CRL NO......../2010 Crl.MP No. 23051/2010
Decided on : NOVEMBER 22, 2010

Headnote:(a) Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 304B – Petitioner brutally murdering his pregnant wife – High Court reducing life sentence granted by trial court to 10 year’s RI – Unjustified. (Para 3)

       (b) Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 304B – Crime against women – Court taking serious view – All trial courts directed to ordinarily add section 302 to the charge of section 304B, so that death sentences can be imposed in such heinous and barbaric crimes against women. (Para 6)

       Criminal Appeal No.1168 of 2005 – Relied upon

       Facts of the case:

       The petitioner No.1 Rajbir(husband) was found guilty of murdering his pregnant wife Sunita for demanding cash amount barely 6 months after their marriage. He was awarded life sentence under Section 304 B, IPC, apart from sentences under other sections.

       Finding of the Court:

       High Court should not have reduced the sentence of petitioner no. 1.

       Result:

       All trial courts directed to ordinarily add section 302 to charge of section 304B.

ORDER

Delay of 158 days in filing the special leave petition is condoned. The petitioner No.1 Rajbir(husband) was found guilty of murdering his pregnant wife Sunita for demanding cash amount barely 6 months after their marriage. He was awarded life sentence under Section 304 B, IPC, apart from sentences under other sections.

The Punjab & Haryana High Court has reduced the sentence to 10 years rigorous imprisonment. Petitioner No.2(mother of Rajbir) was awarded two years rigorous imprisonment.

We fail to see why the High Court has reduced the sentence of petitioner No.1 Rajbir. It appears to be a case of barbaric and brutal murder. This is borne out by the injuries which are in the evidence of Doctor, PW 2, which are as follows:

"1. A diffused contusion radish in colour on right side of face extending between left half of both lips and upto right pinna. And from the zygomatic area to right angle mandible. On dis-section underline tissue was found Ecchymosed.

2. On right side of neck, a diffused contusion 3.5 cm x 2.5 cm situated 2.5 cm posterior inferior to right angle of mandible. On dis-section underlying area was Ecchmosed.

3. A contusion size of 7.5 cm x 5 cm over left side of neck just below angle of mandible. Underlying area on dissection was Ecchymesed.

4. Multiple reddish contusion of various sizes from 0.5 cm x 0.5 cm to 1 cm x 0.5 cm on both lips including an area of 6 x 4 cms. On dissection, underlying area was Ecchymesed.

5. A laceration of size of 1.5 cm x 1 cm present inside the lower lip corresponding to lower incisor tooth and all of the neck on both sides below thyroid bone was found Echhymesed on dis-section. Scalp and skull were healthy. Uterus contained a male foetus of four months. Cause of death in our opinion was due to smothering and throttling which was ante-mortem in nature and was sufficient to cause death in ordinary course of nature." The above injuries, prima facie, indicate that the deceased Sunita's head was repeatedly struck and she was also throttled. We have recently held in the case of Satya Narayan Tiwari @ Jolly & Another vs. State of U.P., Criminal Appeal No.1168 of 2005 decided on 28th October, 2010 that this Court is going to take a serious view in the matters of crimes against women and give harsh punishment. This view was reiterated by us in another special leave petition in the case of Sukhdev Singh & Another vs. State of Punjab and we issued notice to the petitioner as to why his life sentence be not enhanced to death sentence. Issue notice to petitioner No.1 why his sentence be not enhanced to life sentence as awarded by the trial Court. As regards petitioner No.2 (Mother of petitioner No.1), it is alleged that she is about 80 years of age. Issue notice to the respondent-State regarding petitioner No.2. In the meantime, petitioner No.2 only is ordered to be released on bail to the satisfaction of the trial Court in connection with case arising from FIR No. 279 of 1998 dated 4.9.1998, P.S. Sadar Rohtak. We further direct all trial Courts in India to ordinarily add Section 302 to the charge of section 304B, so that death sentences can be imposed in such heinous and barbaric crimes against women. Copy of this order be sent to Registrar Generals/Registrars of all High Courts, which will circulate it to all trial Courts.

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