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2011 Supreme(SC) 525

2011 (4) Supreme 50
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
P. Sathasivam and Dr. B.S. Chauhan, JJ.
Allahabad High School Society, Allahabad & Anr. — Appellant(s)
versus
State of U.P. & Ors. — Respondent(s)
Civil Appeal No. 4329 of 2011
(Arising out of Special Leave Petition (C) No. 9353 of 2011)
Decided on : 12-5-2011

Headnote:Rules of the Allahabad High Schools Society, 1952 – Rules 11 and 38 – The proceedings resulting in amendment of rules conducted without complying with the rules and without quorum – Proceedings illegal – No infirmity in the impugned orders and judgments. (Para 19)

       Facts of the case:

        1. The appellant-Allahabad High School Society was established in the year 1861.

        2. On 28.05.2007, Rules, Constitution and Bye-laws of the Society, in question, were amended, which were registered on 30.05.2007.

        3. Since several objections were raised about these amendments, the Assistant Registrar cancelled the registration of the proceedings related to amendments registered on 30.05.2007. The Assistant Registrar also issued direction to the Bishop, Diocese of Lucknow, to convene a General Body Meeting, and to form a Governing Body and present the same.

        4. The order of the Assistant Registrar was challenged by the appellant-Society before High Court. The learned Single Judge confirmed the order passed by the Assistant Registrar and dismissed the writ petition filed by the Society.

        5. The Division Bench also confirmed the orders passed by the learned Single Judge and the Assistant Registrar.

       Finding of the Court:

        The proceedings being illegal, no interference with impugned orders and judgments is warranted.

       Result : Appeal dismissed.

       

JUDGMENT

P. Sathasivam, J. —

1) I.A. No.4 - Application for impleadment is allowed.

2) Leave granted.

3) This appeal is directed against the judgment and final order dated 25.03.2011 passed by the Division Bench of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in Special Appeal No. 281 of 2011 whereby the Division Bench confirmed the order dated 22.02.2011 passed by the learned Single Judge and the order dated 24.07.2010 passed by the Assistant Registrar, Firms, Societies & Chits, Allahabad, who cancelled the proceedings related to amendments registered on 30.05.2007.

4) Brief facts:

(a) The appellant-Allahabad High School Society (hereinafter referred to as “the Society”) was established in the year 1861 and was registered on 09.02.1888 under the U.P. Societies Registration Act, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”). According to the constitution of the Society, it was established and registered with the object to advance the cause of Christian education in Allahabad, according to the teaching of the Church of England as by law established, especially amongst the children of the European and Anglo-Indian population, in conformity with, and agreeably to, the provisions of the Rules of the Allahabad High Schools Society, 1952 (in short `the Rules’). The memorandum of the Society contains various clauses which includes that the Society shall consist of the Bishop of Lucknow and of other Members not exceeding 23, three of whom shall be respectively the Senior Chaplain for the time being of the Church of England at Allahabad, the Commissioner for the time being of the Allahabad Division and the Collector for the time being of the Allahabad District. The affairs of the Society shall be managed by all the Members of the Society that the Bishop of Lucknow, the Honorary Secretary and the Honorary Treasurer of the Society, shall have the authority to execute all contracts and deeds on behalf of the Society. The management of the Girls’ School shall be conducted by a Standing Committee of all the lady Members of the Society and the management of the Boys’ School shall be conducted by a Standing Committee of all the men who are Members of the Society. These Schools shall be subject to the inspection of the Government and of the Diocesan Council and make such returns as may be required by the Diocesan Council from time to time.

(b) On 28.05.2007, Rules, Constitution and Bye-laws of the Society, in question, were amended, which were registered on 30.05.2007 and the above-said information was also communicated to the Assistant Registrar, Firms, Societies & Chits, Allahabad. Since several objections were raised about the amendments made on 28.05.2007, the Assistant Registrar, who is the competent authority under the Act, after analyzing all the materials with reference to various clauses of memorandum, had concluded that the amendments were made arbitrarily, unlawfully and without following the democratic process, and in contravention of the provisions of the Act and the Rules and, therefore, by order dated 24.07.2010, cancelled the registration of the proceedings related to amendments registered on 30.05.2007, under Section 12D(b) of the Act, in pursuance of notice issued under Section 12D(1) of the Act. In the same order, the Assistant Registrar issued direction to the Bishop, Diocese of Lucknow, who is an ex-officio member of the Society and Chairman of the Governing Body under the Rules, to convene a General Body Meeting, after informing all the Members about the present situation and circumstances and reasons regarding amendments to the Rules to comply with Rule 11 of the 1952 Rules and to form a Governing Body and present the same.

(c) The above order of the Assistant Registrar was challenged by the appellant-Society before the learned Single Judge of the High Court of Allahabad in Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 46551 of 2010. The learned Single Judge, after going into the merits of the claim with reference to statutory provisions and al





















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