2009 Supreme(SC) 1118
2009 15 Supreme Court Cases 767
V.S. SIRPURKAR AND R.M. LODHA, JJ
ELIAS - Appellant;
Versus
CHERIYAN -Respondent.
Civil Appeal No. 318 of 2007,
Decided on May 18, 2009
Headnote:Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act 1965, Section 11(3) - Social Status - bonafide requirement - Status of landlord to start particular type of business – Not a relevant consideration for court to consider while ascertaining bonafide requirement of landlord - Landlord a Government servant – Retiring in near future – Filed ejectment petition on the ground of bonafide requirement on the plea that he required suit premises for business of selling cold drinks after retirement – Dismissed on the ground of social status - High Court upheld findings of Rent Controller - Order of High Court not sustainable - Status of landlord is irrelevant - Eviction of tenant ordered.
ORDER
1. The appellant landlord having lost before the High Court has come up before us challenging two judgments of the High Court allowing the civil a revision petition filed by the tenant and dismissing the review petition filed by the appellant.
2. Shorn of all the unnecessary details the only question before the High Court was as to whether the trial court was right in upholding the landlord's plea that he required the premises for his bona fide occupation under Section 11(3) of the Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1965. The b landlord had pleaded that after retiring from service in the year 1990 he had decided to start the business of selling cold drinks. The tenant, as usual, resisted this and claimed that the landlord did not require the building for his bona fide occupation.
3. The Rent Controller Court found in favour of the tenant on the ground that the landlord was well settled in his life and therefore when he ventured C to take the business of selling cold drinks the social status of the landlord would not permit him to start such a C class business and on that count alone the application of the landlord under Section 11 (3) was dismissed.
4. The appellate court which was approached by the landlord, however, after due consideration of evidence found that the approach of the Rent Controller was not right and the landlord could not be non-suited on non-existent grounds of status in life. Further, the appellate court found that the landlord had explained as to why he waited for three years before approaching the tenant and before serving a notice. The appellate court explained that he had three sons who were taking education and it was only after the three sons settled in life the landlord considered starting his business. The appellate court also explained the other aspects to the effect e that the tenant had not raised any of the plea of non-availability of the premises in the same locality. This well-considered order of the appellate court was upset by the High Court.
5. We are not at all satisfied with the order of the High Court. The only reason that the High Court has given for interfering is again reiterating the status issue of the landlord which is irrelevant. The High Court seems to have f considered the fact that the landlord had three other rooms in the building in question which had been rented out to other tenants. The High Court has also observed that the tenant and his wife and the landlord are close relations and also that the landlord had three sons who are well placed in life and therefore, social status of the landlord would not permit him to start a C class shop.
6. In our view all these are irrelevant considerations. In fact, the High 9 Court should not have ventured to disturb the final findings of facts arrived at by the appellate court in its well-considered judgment. We, therefore allow the appeal, set aside the judgments of the High Court and restore the order of the appellate court. Under the circumstances, however, on usual undertaking (to be given in two weeks) the tenant is granted three months' time from today to vacate the premises.