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2002 Supreme(SC) 1182

(2009) 16 Supreme Court Cases 708
N. SANTOSH HEGDEAND B.P. SINGH, JJ.
KAILASH – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF RAJASTHAN – Respondent.
Criminal Appeals No. 1306 of 2001 with Nos. 178 and 424 of 2002
Decided on : December 3,2002

Headnote:Evidence Act, 1872, Sections 3 and 9 - Identification of accused – Murder of taxi driver - Accused hired taxi along with other co accused with an intention to steal it - Mid-way killed the driver and took the taxi to a garage - Abandoned after removing valuable parts - Petrol pump attendent from whom taxi driver purchased diesel identified the accused as sitting in taxi at that time - Objection regarding individually identity - Accused persons identified to be sitting in the taxi driven by deceased - Trial Court justified in relying upon testamony of petrol pump attendant - Conviction – Interference – Not warranted.

       [Para 4]

ORDER

1. The appellants in these three criminal appeals, and one Mohan Ram, the absconding accused and three others were charged for offences under Section 302 read with Sections 120-B, 394, 414 and 201 of the Penal Code, 1860 before the Additional District and Sessions Judge III, Jodhpur in Sessions Case No. 16 of 1998. Since accused Mohan Ram was absconding, g his case was separated from the rest of the accused persons and after trial the learned Sessions Judge found the appellants herein, Kailash and Koja Ram guilty of offences punishable under Sections 302, 120-B, 394, 201 IPCand appellant Pukh Raj guilty of offence punishable under Section 414 IPC. He acquitted accused Naina Ram, Dhanraj and Poonam Chand of the offence charged against them. The learned Sessions Judge awarded life imprisonment to appellants Kailash and Koja Ram while he awarded a sentence of two years' rigorous imprisonment along with fine to appellant Pukh Raj.

2. The three appellants herein preferred separate appeals before the High Court of Judicature of Rajasthan at Jodhpur. The High Court by its judgment dated 24-8-2001 dismissed the said appeals. Consequently, the appellants are now before us in these appeals.

3. Briefly stated, the prosecution case is that the three appellants herein along with the absconding accused conspired to 'steal the taxi belonging to one Prema Ram Bishnoi. With the said intention, they engaged his taxi on the pretext of proceeding to Borunda. The said taxi was engaged from the bus-stand at Riktiya Bhairuji Choraya on 21-11-1996. It is the case of the prosecution that en route the appellants with the other accused committed the murder of Prema Ram Bishnoi and disposed of his body. It is the further case of the prosecution that they having taken the taxi to a garage with the help of the appellant Pukh Raj herein and the other acquitted accused persons removed the parts of the same and thereafter abandoned the taxi Jeep) on the bed of Luni River.

4. The further case of the prosecution is that on the morning of 22-11-1996 at about 9 a.m. witness Deva Ram while proceeding to his field saw a man sleeping in a pit by the side of the road covered with a blanket. The said witness at that time thought that somebody dead-drunk may have been sleeping. It is stated that when he was returning back to his home from his fields he saw the same man still lying in the same position. Therefore, becoming suspicious he went near the man and lifted the blanket and saw the dead body which was later identified as that ofPrema Ram Bishnoi. The said witness Deva Ram then reported this matter to Police Station Pipar City and lodged a complaint, Ext. P-l at 5.45 p.m. During the inquest of the dead body the investigating officer found a toll tax receipt, Ext. P-7, diesel purchase receipt, Ext. P-8 as also a visiting card of one Anil Jain, Ext. P-9. As stated above, the body was identified on 23-11-1996 by the elder brother of the deceased, Mahi Ram (PW 4).

5. The further case of the prosecution is that Dula Ram, ASI, Police Station, Merta City got information on 12-12-1996 at about 5 p.m. that an abandoned jeep was found on the bed of Luni River and proceeded to the sight and seized the jeep, Ext. P-11 in the presence of PW 16, Javari Lal and Duli Chand. While searching the said jeep the investigating officer found a plastic bag and one diary containing accounts of monthly payment made in regard to the instalments of the jeep. During the course of the investigation, the investigating agency came to know of the involvement of the appellant and others in the murder and stealing of the jeep ofPrema Ram Bishnoi. The accused persons were arrested on 25-12-1996 and on the basis of the statement made by them certain recoveries were made. The investigating agency also held identification parade wherein PWs 14, 18 and 21 who had seen the accused engaging the taxi on 21-11-1996, identified the accused persons. It is based on these findings the appellants were convict




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