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2010 Supreme(SC) 355

(2010) 13 Supreme Court Cases 535
D.K. JAIN AND T.S. THAKUR, JJ.
COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS, NEW DELHI -Appellant
Versus
PRABHU DAYAL PREM CHAND -Respondent
Civil Appeal No. 2559 of 2003
Decided on : April 22, 2010

Advocates Appeared:
B. Bhattacharyya, Additional Solicitor General (T.Y. Ratnam, Ms Shalini Kumar, Ms Debashis Mukherjee, Ajay Singh, B.K. Prasad and Ms Anil Katiyar, Advocates) for the Appellant; Ms Manjula Gupta, Advocate, for the Respondent.

Headnote:Administration of Justice – Judicial propriety – Revenue serving demand notice for additional duty on the basis of information from LME – Adjudicating officer not referring or indicating details of any contemporaneous imports or any other material indicating the price notified by LME in its order – No such material placed before Tribunal – Tribunal setting aside additional demand – No infirmity. (Para 8)

       Facts of the case:

       The respondent assessee filed two bills of entry dated 16-9-1988 and 17 -12-1998 for clearance of brass scrap and copper scrap as per ISRI grade 6 "honey" and "birth/cliff" respectively. The bills of entry were assessed at the declared invoice value viz. CIF US $1100 and US $1300 PMT respectively. After inspection, the goods were cleared on payment of customs duty assessed.

       Subsequently, on the basis of the information received from the London Metal Exchange (LME) to the effect that the price of the said metals in LME as on the date of import was more than the price declared by the respondent, an additional duty amounting to Rs. 90,248 and Rs.,94,035 respectively was demanded from the assessee on the said two bills of entry.

       The additional demand having been confirmed by the Deputy Commissioner of Customs, the assessee preferred appeal to the Commissioner (Appeals) but without any success.

       The assessee carried the matter in further appeal to the Customs, Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi as it then existed. The Tribunal has allowed the appeal and quashed the additional amount of duty demanded from the respondent.

       Finding of the Court:

       There is no infirmity in the order of the Tribunal.

       Result:

       Appeal dismissed.

ORDER

1. In this appeal under Section l30-E of the Customs Act, 1962 (for short "the Act") the following question of law has been framed by the Revenue for adjudication:

"Whether to accept the transaction value as declared by the importer or the price of imported goods be determined on the basis of LME prices."

2. Briefly stated the material facts giving rise to the present appeal are as follows: the respondent assessee filed two bills of entry dated 16-9-1988 and 17 -12-1998 for clearance of brass scrap and copper scrap as per ISRI grade 6 "honey" and "birth/cliff" respectively. The bills of entry were assessed at the declared invoice value viz. CIF US $1100 and US $1300 PMT respectively. After inspection, the goods were cleared on payment of customs duty assessed.

3. Subsequently, on the basis of the information received from the London Metal Exchange (for short "LME") to the effect that the price of the f said metals in LME as on the date of import was more than the price declared by the respondent, an additional duty amounting to Rs. 90,248 and Rs.,94,035 respectively was demanded from the assessee on the said two bills of entry. The additional demand having been confirmed by the Deputy Commissioner of Customs, the assessee preferred appeal to the Commissioner (Appeals) but without any success.

4. Aggrieved, the assessee carried the matter in further appeal to the Customs, Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi (for short "the Tribunal") as it then existed. By the 'impugned order, the Tribunal has allowed the appeal and quashed the additional amount of duty demanded from the respondent. While accepting the plea of the assessee that they were not confronted with any contemporaneous material relied upon by the Revenue for enhancing the price declared by them in the bills of entry, the Tribunal has observed thus:

"In the present case as mentioned above, even though there is a reference to contemporaneous import in the order passed by the Deputy Commissioner no material regarding such import has been placed before us or made available by the appellant at any point of time. Therefore, assessment in this case has to be taken as having been made purely on the basis of LME bulletin without any corroborative evidence of imports at or near that price which is not permissible under law. We, therefore, set aside the impugned order and allowed the appeal."

5. Not being satisfied with the said order, the Revenue is before us in this appeal.

6. We have heard Mr Bishwajit Bhattacharya, learned Additional Solicitor General on behalf of the Revenue. The assessee remains unrepresented.

7. The learned counsel submits that since LME bulletin is a true indicator of current international prices of metals, the adjudicating authority was justified in adopting the price of the said two metals as notified by LME, and therefore, the Tribunal was not justified in quashing the additional customs duty determined to be payable on the imports in question.

8. We are unable to persuade ourselves to agree with the learned counsel. It is manifest from the aforeextracted order of the Tribunal that no details of any contemporaneous imports or any other material indicating the price notified by LME had either been referred to by the adjudicating officer in the adjudication order or such material was placed before the Tribunal at the time of hearing of the appeal. The learned counsel for the Revenue has not been able to controvert the said observations by the Tribunal. In that view of the matter no fault can be found with the order passed by the Tribunal setting aside the additional demand created against the assessee.

9. Consequently, the appeal being devoid of any merit, is dismissed with no order as to costs.

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