SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2011 Supreme(SC) 838

2011 (7) Supreme 662
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
R.V. Raveendran and A. K. Patnaik, JJ.
Surendra Prasad Shukla — Appellant
versus
The State of Jharkhand & Ors. — Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 7548 of 2011
(Arising out of S.L.P. (C) No. 19150 of 2008)
Decided on : 1-9-2011

Headnote:Constitution of India,1950-Article 136-Termination of services of appellant a Head Constable for being guilty of keeping the robbed Matiz car and giving shelter to accused persons in his house and for not informing matter to higher authorities –Challenge thereagainst- The fact that son of appellant, who was an accused in an offence under Section 392 IPC, and his accomplices were found in government quarters under the occupation of the appellant and the fact that stolen car was also recovered from the yard in front of his government quarters were sufficient to hold appellant guilty of negligence - For such negligence authorities were right in taking the view that appellant should not be retained in police service- However held that there was no charge against appellant that he had in any way aided or abetted the offence under Section 392 IPC or that he knew that his son had stolen the car and yet he did not inform the police- The appellant was guilty of negligence of not having enquired from his son about the car kept in front of the government quarters occupied by him-However since appellant had served government as a Constable and thereafter as a Head Constable for 34 years, punishment of dismissal of appellant from service was shockingly disproportionate to negligence proved against him-Hence punishment modified from dismissal from service to compulsory retirement -Appeal allowed in part (Paras 5 to 7)

       Facts of the Case :

        Issue in consideration in present appeal was regarding validity of Termination of services of appellant a Head Constable for being guilty of keeping the robbed Matiz car and giving shelter to accused persons in his house and for not informing matter to higher authorities.

       Findings of the Court :

        The fact that son of appellant, who was an accused in an offence under Section 392 IPC, and his accomplices were found in government quarters under the occupation of the appellant and the fact that stolen car was also recovered from the yard in front of his government quarters were sufficient to hold appellant guilty of negligence . For such negligence authorities were right in taking the view that appellant should not be retained in police service. However held that there was no charge against appellant that he had in any way aided or abetted the offence under Section 392 IPC or that he knew that his son had stolen the car and yet he did not inform the police. The appellant, was guilty of negligence of not having enquired from his son about the car kept in front of the government quarters occupied by him. However Since appellant had served government as a Constable and thereafter as a Head Constable for 34 years, punishment of dismissal of appellant from service was shockingly disproportionate to negligence proved against him. Hence punishment was modified from dismissal from service to compulsory retirement .Appeal was allowed in part

       

ORDER

A. K. Patnaik, J.

Leave granted.

2. This is an appeal by way of special leave under Article 136 of the Constitution against the order dated 09.06.2008 of the Division Bench of the Jharkhand High Court in L.P.A. No. 176 of 2008 (for short ‘the impugned order’).

3. The facts very briefly are that the appellant was recruited as a Constable in the Bihar State Police on 07.08.1971 and he was later on promoted to the post of Head Constable (Hawaldar). On 04.07.2004, a complaint was lodged in the Muzaffarpur Sadar Police Station that three unknown persons had snatched a car, which was registered as Muzaffarpur Sadar P.S. Case No. 139 of 2004 under Section 392 of the Indian Penal Code (for short ‘the I.P.C.’). The police recovered the stolen car on 13.07.2004 from the government quarters occupied by the appellant and arrested the son of the appellant, Raju Shukla @ Rajiv Shukla alongwith two others who were involved in the theft of the car. The appellant was suspended and a memo of charges was served on him on 20.07.2004 charging him with the misconduct of negligence, indiscipline, conduct unbecoming of a police personnel. It was also alleged that he had harboured the accused Raju Shukla. He was asked to submit his explanation. The appellant submitted his reply on 26.07.2004 to the Superintendent of Police, Purvi Singhbhoom, Jamshedpur (for short the ‘disciplinary authority’) stating inter alia that in the evening of 12.07.2004 he had been to Tulailadugri T.O.P. for duty and he was patrolling in that area the whole night and that when he returned to his government quarters in the morning around 6:15 a.m. on 13.07.2004, he saw the police of Muzaffarpur Sadar Police Station at his government quarters, who had arrested his son alongwith two others, and had seized the stolen Matiz car. He also stated in his reply that he did not get any time to question his son and that he had no idea that his son was involved in the crime. The enquiry officer then carried out the enquiry and submitted his report holding the appellant guilty of the charges and the disciplinary authority after considering enquiry report took the view that in the circumstances it was not reasonable that the appellant should serve the police force and passed an order of dismissal against him. The appellant carried an appeal to the Deputy Inspector General, Singhbhoom, but the appeal was dismissed. Thereafter, the appellant filed a revision before the Inspector General of Police, but the same was also rejected.

4. The appellant then filed Writ Petition (s) No. 6728 of 2006 under Article 226 of the Constitution in the Jharkhand High Court challenging his dismissal from service. The learned Single Judge of the High Court dismissed the Writ Petition by order dated 30.04.2008. Aggrieved, the appellant filed L.P.A. No. 176 of 2008 and the Division Bench of the High Court dismissed the L.P.A. by the impugned order. When the Special Leave Petition was heard on 17.10.2008, this Court issued notice to the respondent to show-cause why the punishment of dismissal should not be altered to compulsory retirement. In response to the notice, respondent no.4 has appeared and filed his counter affidavit and has contended that the appellant is guilty of keeping the robbed Matiz car and giving shelter to the accused persons in his house and has not informed the matter to the higher authorities and that the conduct of the appellant has tarnished the image of the police force and that the punishment of dismissal should not be altered to compulsory retirement.

5. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties and we find that the misconduct alleged against the appellant was that he had harboured the accused Raju Shukla in the government quarters occupied by him and the stolen car was recovered from the yard in front of the government quarters. The enquiry officer has recorded a finding that the appellant was guilty of the misconduct. The disciplinary authority accepted the finding of t



Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top