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2012 (1) Supreme 191
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Asok Kumar Ganguly and T.S. Thakur, JJ.
Azija Begum — Appellant(s)
versus
State of Maharashtra & Anr — Respondent(s)
Criminal Appeal No. 126 of 2012
Arising out of
Special Leave to Appeal (Crl) No(s).3486/2011
Decided on : 12-1-2012
Fair investigation-Every citizen of this country has a right to get his or her complaint properly investigated- The legal framework of investigation cannot be made selectively available only to some persons and denied to others- This is a question of equal protection of laws and is covered by the guarantee under Article 14 of the Constitution- The issue is akin to ensuring an equal access to justice- A fair and proper investigation is always conducive to the ends of justice and for establishing rule of law and maintaining proper balance in law and order- These are very vital issues in a democratic set up which must be taken care of by the Courts (Para 13)
Facts of the Case :
A.A Petition was filed by appellant herein in the instant case before Magistrate under Section 173(8) of Crpc on death of one “I” under mysterious circumstances. Grievances of appellant that even though Magistrate was not satisfied with the way in which the investigation was proceeded and wanted further investigation to be conducted, but strangely handed over the investigation to the same police .Petition thereagainst was Disposed of by High Court without adverting to the questions involved.
B. Present appeal has been filed by appellant against said order of High Court.
Findings of the Court :
A. Order of the High Court was very cryptic and the High Court failed to look into the material facts of the case. It was expected of the High Court to look into the matter with greater care and caution as a very serious offence had taken place followed by an investigation in respect of which the Magistrate himself had expressed serious reservations but failed to give proper direction.
B. Hence direction was given to respondent2, the Additional Director General of Police, State CID, Pune Division, Pune, Maharashtra to order a proper investigation in the matter by deputing a senior officer from his organization to undertake a thorough investigation and examine in detail the facts and circumstances of the case and then furnish a report to the trial Court . The matter to proceed thereafter in accordance with law. Appeal was allowed.
JUDGMENT
Ganguly, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
2. Leave granted.
3. The subject matter of challenge in this appeal is a rather cryptic order of the High court by which the High Court, with respect, disposed of a petition under Article 227 of the Constitution without adverting to the questions involved.
4. The material facts of the case which are necessary for us to consider for the purpose of disposal of the issues are that one Imran S/o Anwar Khan was found murdered under mysterious circumstances. His dead body was found on 22nd February, 2009 at the entrance of the Government hospital. Prior to that Imran was found missing and the appellant herein went to the police station to lodge her First Information Report over that but the police sent the appellant back after recording a mere ‘missing report’. Even though at that point of time, the appellant was said to have informed the police that Imran was allegedly kidnapped by one Ijani Khan, but, the police recorded a ‘missing’ report only.
5. After that as the appellant came to know that the dead body of Imran was lying near the entry of the Government hospital, she immediately went to the police station again and informed the police of this fact also. According to the appellant’s version, the police, instead of recording her statement and registering an F.I.R. passed on the said information to one Ijani Khan.
6. Two days thereafter, the wife of the deceased lodged an F.I.R. and on that basis, investigation was undertaken and two sons of the appellant, namely, Jaffar Khan and Sherkhan, were arrested.
7. The appellant not being satisfied with the aforesaid state of investigation, filed a petition before the learned Magistrate under Section 173(8) of Code of Criminal Procedure. The learned Magistrate, after considering the materials on record, passed a detailed order, the concluding part of which reads as under:
“As the serious allegations have been made against police authorities as well as the present accused, in my opinion, further investigation is required because once police investigated the offence, then for the same offence separate crime as well as case number is not required. Therefore, in my opinion, further investigation is necessary. Hence I pass following order:
ORDER
P1 Jinsi is hereby directed to make the further investigation in the present offence and submit the report within time.
8. The main grievances of the appellant are that even though the Magistrate was not satisfied with the way in which the investigation was proceeded and wanted further investigation to be conducted, but strangely handed over the investigation to the same police authorities about whose investigation the Magistrate was not satisfied.
9. The appellant’s contention is that once the Magistrate was prima facie satisfied that the matter was not properly investigated and required further investigation, the investigation should have been handed over to some other investigating agency.
10. When the order of the Magistrate was challenged by the appellant before the High Court on the basis of a petition under Article 227 of the Constitution, the said petition came to be disposed of by the High Court by an unusually laconic order:
“1. Heard. At the instance of the applicant, since he felt that statements of witnesses are not recorded, police officer has recorded statement of Shaikh Rafik Shaikh Daud, copy whereof is annexed to the report. If the complainant feels that few more witnesses are still left, he can bring such witnesses to the investigator and to ensure to facilitate recording of statement.
2. Purpose of the writ petition is achieved. Consequently nothing survives. Petition disposed of.”
11. We are of the considered opinion that the order of the High Court is very cryptic and the High Court has not looked into the material facts of the case. It was expected of the High Court to look into the matter with greater care and caution as a very serious offence had taken place followe
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