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2010 Supreme(SC) 478

(2010) 14 SCC 489
B.S. CHAUHAN AND SWATANTER KUMAR, JJ.
VIJAKUMAR
Versus
STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
Civil Appeal No. 4131 of 2003
Decided On : May 17,2010

Headnote:(a) Service law – Caste certificate – Validation only when held to be factually and legally correct at two stages – At the stage of issuance – Secondly, at the stage of verification – Failing the affinity test at either of these stages, validity of the certificate cannot be sustained – Certificate of uncle – Not validated by Scrutiny committee – Has no evidentiary value – Scrutiny Committee concluding on basis of appreciation of evidence – No infirmity. (Para 9, 10)

       Shilpa Vishnu Thakur – Cited with approval

       Milind – Distinguished

       (b) Service law – Caste certificate – Invalidation – Effect – Appellant entering service as general category candidate – Not taking advantage of his caste certificate, since invalidated – Would not be entitled to any benefit of the caste claimed – Authorities directed not to take any prejudicial action against appellant on the basis of the caste certificate in question. (Para 12, 13)

       Facts of the case:

       The appellant who claims that he belongs to the caste of "Munnerwarlu" had completed his Engineering course as a Scheduled Tribe candidate. He had obtained caste certificate declaring that he belongs to the Scheduled Tribe of "Munnerwarlu" and had taken advantage of the same.

       The certificate obtained was sent for validation before the Scrutiny Committee.

       The Scrutiny Committee invalidated the certificate after recording a finding that the appellant did not belong to the specified caste in the Schedule but was belonging to the caste of ‘Munur’.

       The order of the Scrutiny Committee was challenged by the appellant before the High Court which was dismissed.

       Finding of the Court:

       There is no infirmity in the impugned judgment.

       Result:

       Appeal dismissed.

ORDER

1. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties. This appeal by special leave is directed against the judgment and order dated 30-7-2001 in Writ Petition No. 5199 of 1999 passed by the High Court of Judicature of the Bombay Bench at Aurangabad, whereby the High Court has dismissed the writ petition and confirmed the order dated 25-5-1998 passed by the Caste Scrutiny Committee wherein the appellant's claim as belonging to “Munnerwarlu" Scheduled Tribe was invalidated.

2. The appellant who claims that he belongs to the caste of "Munnerwarlu" had completed his Engineering course as a Scheduled Tribe candidate. He had obtained caste certificate declaring that he belongs to the Scheduled Tribe of "Munnerwarlu" and had taken advantage of the same. The certificate obtained was sent for validation before the Scrutiny Committee.

3. The Scrutiny Committee invalidated the certificate after recording a finding that the appellant did not belong to the specified caste in the Schedule but was belonging to the caste of Munur.

4. It will be useful for us to refer to the findings recorded by the Scrutiny Committee which read as under:

"The Scrutiny Committee has perused all the documents furnished by the candidate as well as the informations furnished by the candidate's father during the course of personal hearing. The candidate has furnished the school leaving certificates and birth extract pertaining to him, wherein the caste is recorded as Munnervarlu.

In order to verify the correctness of the school records of the candidate, the school and home enquiry has been conducted by the Vigilance Officer of the Scrutiny Committee. The Vigilance Officer has made the enquiry and furnished his enquiry report to the Scrutiny Committee. The Vigilance. Officer has visited the school where the candidate's father and uncle were studied and obtained their school admission extract. In the school admission extract of candidate's father, the caste is clearly recorded as 'Munur'. So far as these school records are concerned, these are pretty old and these are maintained by the public authority in the daily course of business and hence carried more evidential and probative due to determine the original caste status of the candidate's family i.e. Munur. So far as school records of the candidate are concerned, it is clear that the caste status in the candidate's school records are intentionally changed from Munur to Mannervarlu to grab the concessions meant for the Scheduled Tribe community.

The Vigilance Officer has also enquired about the traits, characteristics, customs to the candidate's grandfather. The candidate's grandfather stated that 'Telgu' is the dialect of their family. Yallamma, Pochamma, Mhaisamma are the deities of their community. The surnames of candidate's relatives are Shahapurwad, Adulwad, Bagulwar, Akolwar, Totawar, Alwar Bodhgire, Maldode, Pallewad, Totewad, etc."

5. The order of the Scrutiny Committee dated 25-5-1998 was challenged by the appellant before the High Court in revision in Writ Petition No. 5199 of 1999, which came to be dismissed by the High Court vide the impugned order dated 30-7- 2001.

6. In the present appeal, the appellant challenges the legality and correctness of the said judgment. The contentions raised before us are .hat the Scrutiny Committee went beyond its jurisdiction in cancelling the certificate as there was documentary evidence as well as ocular evidence to support the certificate in favour of the appellant.

7. The High Court ought to have appreciated the fact that the caste certificate of the uncle of appellant, Rarnlu Ganpati, who was belonging to the same caste, has been placed on record. The uncle was given the benefits of being a Scheduled Tribe candidate and as such, the appellant was entitled to similar benefits on the basis of the impugned certificate. The appellant thus submitted while relying upon the certificate that the order of the Scrutiny Committee was liable to be set aside. .

8. Lastly, while r






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