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2011 Supreme(SC) 1079

2011 (10) SCC 765
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
DR. B.S. CHAUHAN, T.S. THAKUR
Gulab Das & Ors.- Appellants
Versus
State of M.P...Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 2126 OF 2011
Decided On : November 16, 2011

Headnote:A) CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE : S.320, INDIAN PENAL CODE : S.307:- There was a scuffle between the appellant and his brother in respect of a boundary shifting which resulted in cross criminal proceedings which ultimately resulted in punishing the appellant and his sons under Section 307.At the time of appeal being heard in this court, the counsel reported that the parties have entered into a compromise and wanted it to be compounded. Though it was held that the offence cannot be compounded at this stage, keeping in view of the facts of the case and compromise arrived between the parties, while upholding the conviction sentence was reduced to the period of imprisonment already undergone.

JUDGMENT

T.S. THAKUR, J.

1. Leave granted. This appeal calls in question the correctness of an order passed by the High Court of Madhya Pradesh at Jabalpur whereby Criminal Appeal No.1509 of 2000 filed by the appellants challenging their conviction and the sentences awarded to them by the Additional Sessions Judge, Hoshangabad, in Sessions Trial No.60/1995 has been dismissed.

2. Appellant No.1, Gulab Das and his brother, Veeraji are residents of village onasavri, District Hoshangabad in the State of Madhya Pradesh. Both of them have built their respective houses that are adjacent to each other. Three days prior to the incident Gulab Das had put up a partition fence between the two properties. On 30th September, 1994 at about 7.45 a.m. while Veeraji was shifting the partition fence, alleging that it encroached on his property, an exchange of hot words started between Gulab Das and his two sons who are appellant Nos. 2 & 3 on one hand and Veeraji, his wife and sons on the other. A free fight followed in which both the parties received injuries resulting in registration of cross cases by them in Police Station Itarsi, District Hoshangabad.

3. While the case registered against the appellants was for offences punishable under Sections 307, 325, 323 read with Section 34 IPC, that registered against the opposite party was for the alleged commission of offences punishable under Sections 325, 323, 294 read with Section 34 IPC. Separate charge sheets in relation to both the cases were filed by the police before the urisdictional Magistrate who committed the cases to the Court of Sessions Judge, oshangabad. The case against the appellants was made over to the First Additional Sessions Judge, Hoshangabad, who acquitted the appellants for some of the offences while convicting them for some others with which they were charged.

4. The operative portion of the trial Court's order was in the following words:

"Therefore, accused persons Rajendra @ Rajjan and Chetan is being held guilty for charges under section 307 IPC for causing deadly injuries with intention to cause death of Veeraji and accused Gopaldas is being held guilty under section 323 IPC for causing voluntary simple injuries on Veeraji and accused persons Chetan is held guilty under Section 323 IPC for causing simple injuries on Phoolabai. Accused Chandrashekhar is being acquitted from charges under sections 307,

307/34, 325/34, 323/34, 323/34 IPC. Accused Gulabdas is being acquitted from charges under sections 307, 307/34, 325/34, 323/34, 323/34 IPC and accused Chetan is acquitted from charges under sections 307/34, 325/34, 323/34 IPC."

5. Appellant No.1 Gulab Das, and Appellant No.2, Chetan were resultantly sentenced to undergo imprisonment for a period of one month under Section 323 IPC. Appellant No.2

Chetan was further sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of three years and a fine of Rs.500/- under Section 307 IPC. In default of payment of fine, he was sentenced to undergo further imprisonment for a period of one month. Appellant No.3 was similarly sentenced to undergo three years' imprisonment and a fine of Rs.500/- under Section 307 IPC and in default of

payment of fine to further undergo one month's rigorous imprisonment. The sentences were directed to run concurrently.

6. Aggrieved by their conviction and sentence the appellants appealed to the High Court of Madhya Pradesh at Jabalpur which failed and has been dismissed by the order impugned in this appeal. The appellants have in the present appeal by special leave assailed the said order of dismissal.

7. Ms. June Chaudhari, learned senior counsel for the appellants argued that during the pendency of the case in this Court the parties have entered into an amicable settlement/compromise and filed Criminal Misc. Petition No.20418 of 2011 for permission to compound the offences of which the appellants stand convicted. She drew our attention to the compromise deed filed along with the application and argued that s







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