JUDGMENT

Altamas Kabir, J.-Leave granted.

2. Following international competitive bidding procedures, the Appellant had invited bids for the supply and installation of Steam Generator package for captive coal-based Thermal Power Projects in different areas. The bid of the Respondent No.1 was rejected by the Appellant by its letter dated 5th January, 2011, as the same did not meet the minimum qualifying requirements set out in the Bid documents. Furthermore, the Qualified Steam Generator Manufacturer, Ansaldo Caldaie, Italy, proposed by the said Respondent, did not have the necessary minimum qualification, as was required in terms of the Bid documents.

3. The main issue which arises for consideration in this Appeal is whether Ansaldo Caldaie, Italy, can be said to be a Qualified Steam Generator Manufacturer within the definition set out in the detailed Invitation for Bids. The said invitation for bid contained the qualifying requirement for Bidders in Clause 7 of the Tender Document. Clause 7.1.0 provided that the Bidder should meet the qualifying requirements of any one of the qualifying routes stipulated under Clause 1.1.0 or 1.2.0 or 1.3.0 or 1.4.0 or 1.5.0. In addition, the Bidd