Supreme Court of India
SWATANTER KUMAR & RANJANA PRAKASH DESAI
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, NOIDA & Others
Versus
Mange Ram Sharma (D) through LRs. & Others
I.A.No.4 OF 2012 IN CIVIL APPEAL NO. 10535 OF 2011 ALONG WITH I.A. No. 5 OF 2012 IN CIVIL APPEAL NO.10535 OF 2011 ALONG WITH I.A. No.6 OF 2012 IN CIVIL APPEAL NO.10535 OF 2011ALONG WITH I.A. No. 48 of 2012 IN CIVIL APPEAL NO. 6962 OF 2005ALONG WITH I.A. No. 50 of 2012 IN CIVIL APPEAL NO. 6962 OF 2005 ALONG WITH I.A. No. 53 of 2012 IN CIVIL APPEAL NO. 6962 OF 2005
Decided On : 04-05-2012
Facts of the case:
Supreme Court had directed NOIDA to free residential areas from banks/ nursing homes/ polyclinics. Accordingly scheme was framed and put in place. Banks moved out.
Doctors prayed for similar facilities. NOIDA submitted that facilities are available but doctors are not coming up.
Finding of the Court:
Court reiterated that nursing homes/ polyclinics will not be permitted in residential areas.
Definition of Residential clinics also clarified.
It was held that there was no occasion for the Court to review/alter its judgment dated 5/12/2011 and further order dated 23/1/2012.
Result: The applications for intervention and impleadment do not survive.
Key Points: - Commercial activity is not permitted in residential sectors; banks and nursing homes must vacate (!) (!) . - Doctors, lawyers, and architects may use up to 25% of permissible FAR on any floor for personal clinics/offices (!) (!) . - Nursing homes and polyclinics are not allowed in residential areas; only individual clinics meeting bye-laws are permitted (!) (!) . - Affected parties have one week to respond to NOIDA’s advertisement for alternative land allotment (!) (!) . - The entire process for vacation and allotment must be completed within six weeks (!) . - No new branches opened after the judgment are eligible for benefits (!) . - The court declined to review its prior judgment dated 5/12/2011 and 23/1/2012 (!) . - Lease cancellations already passed will be kept in abeyance for two months, then automatically revived if misuse continues (!) (!) . - Authorities must issue a final notice to owners and complete the process within specified timelines (!) (!) .
Judgment :
1. By judgment and order dated 5/12/2011, this Court disposed of Civil Appeal No.10535 of 2011 and issued following directions:
“(1) That banking or nursing homes or any other commercial activity is not permitted in Sector 19 and for that matter, in any sector, in the development area earmarked for “residential use”.
(2) That the 21 banks and the nursing homes, which are operating in Sector 19 or any other residential sector, shall close their activity forthwith, stop misuse and put the premises to residential use alone, within two months from the date of pronouncement of this judgment.
(3) That lessees of the plots shall ensure that the occupant banks, nursing homes, companies or persons carrying on any commercial activity in the residential sector should stop such activity and shift the same to the appropriate sectors i.e. commercial, commercial pockets in industrial/institutional area and specified pockets for commercial use within the residential sector, strictly earmarked for that activity in the development plan, the Regulations and provisions of the Act.
[pic]
(4) That the Development Authority shall consider the request for allotment of alternative spaces to the banks and the persons carrying on other commercial activities, with priority and expeditiousness.
(5) That the doctors, lawyers and architects can use 30% of the area on the ground floor in their premises in residential sector for running their clinics/offices.
(6) That for such use, the lawyers, architects and doctors shall be liable to pay such charges as may be determined by the Development Authority in accordance with law and after granting an opportunity of being heard. The affected parties would be at liberty to raise objections before the Development Authority that no charges are payable for such users as per the law in force.
(7) In the event the lessee or the occupant fails to stop the offending activity and/or shift to alternate premises within the time granted in this judgment, the Development Authority shall seal the premises and proceed to cancel the lease deed without any further delay, where it has not already cancelled the lease deed.
(8) Wherever the Development Authority has already passed the orders canceling the lease deeds, such orders shall be kept in abeyance for a period of two months from today. In the event the misuse is not stopped within a period of two months in terms of this judgment, then besides sealing of the premises, these orders of cancellation shall stand automatically revived and would come into force without further reference to any court. In the event the misuse is completely stopped in all respects, the orders passed by the authorities shall stand quashed and the property would stand restored to the lessees.
(9) These orders shall apply to all cases, where the order of termination of lease has been passed by the Development Authority irrespective of whether the same has been quashed and/or writs of the lessees dismissed by any court of competent jurisdiction and even if such judgment is in appeal before this Court.
(10) The orders in terms of this judgment shall be passed by an officer not below the rank of Commissioner. This order shall be passed after giving an opportunity to the parties of being heard by such officer. This direction shall relate only to the determination of charges, if any, payable by the lessee or occupant for the period when the commercial activity was being carried on in the premises in question.”
2. On23/1/2012, it was pointed out to us that 30% of the ground floor area permitted to be used under Direction (5) above is contrary to the bye-laws and master plan of NOIDA. It was urged before us that the expression ‘ground floor’ used in the same clause may be clarified as ‘any floor’ because somebody may be having a two-storeyed house and may himself be living on the first floor only. In the circumstances, we modified Direction (5) quoted above and clarified that 25% of the permissible FAR
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.