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2012 Supreme(SC) 523

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
AFTAB ALAM & RANJANA PRAKASH DESAI, JJ.
RAM SHIROMAN MISHRA - Petitioner
VERSUS
VISHWANATH PANDEY - Respondent
Special Leave Petition (Civil) No.7225 of 2008
Decided on : 08-08-2012.

Headnote:Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Section 17A - Jurisdiction of Labour court - Whether becomes functus officio after 30 days of publication of award - Matter pending before Larger Bench. (Para 8)

        (2005) 9 SCC 331; (2009) 2 SCC 81; (1980) Supp. SCC 420; (2001) 10 SCC 534 - Referred

       Facts of the case:

        The question arising in this case is whether the labour court becomes functus officio after 30 days of publication of an award u/s 17.

       Finding of the Court:

        The question being pending before a Larger Bench, the case cannot be disposed of.

       Result : Leave granted. Decision of the larger Bench to be awaited.

       

ORDER

1. Delay condoned.

2. The petitioner has challenged order dated 27/4/2007 passed by the Delhi High Court in Writ Petition (Civil) No.3042 of 2007. The case of the petitioner, in short, is that the respondent has taken advantage of the kindness shown by him by allowing him to stay in his house free of cost from 1988 to 1991. According to the petitioner, when he requested the respondent to vacate his house and, in fact got his house vacated, the respondent was annoyed. He, therefore, raised a dispute to the Union falsely alleging that he was working with Messrs Ram Saroman Mishra Jali Factory of the petitioner as a machine-man since 1986 and his last drawn wages were Rs.1,100/-per month. He further alleged that his services were terminated illegally in violation of Section 25F of the Industrial Disputes Act (for short, “the ID Act”) on 31/12/1991 and his wages for the months of 1/10/1991 to 31/12/1991 were also not paid. He claimed that he was unemployed since the date of his termination and he is entitled to full back wages and continuity in service. According to the petitioner he does not own any jali factory as alleged and therefore there is no question of employing the petitioner as a machine-man.

3. The Secretary (Labour), Delhi Administration, Delhi, referred the said dispute to the Labour Court, Tis Hazari, Delhi. The terms of reference were as under :

“Whether the services of Shri Vishwa Nath Pandey have been terminated illegally and/or unjustifiably by the management and, if so, to what relief is he entitled and what directions are necessary in this respect?”

4. Before the Labour Court, the respondent filed an affidavit. It is the case of the petitioner that he was not served with the notice and consequently, he did not appear before the Labour Court. The award of the Labour Court however notes that the management was duly served of the claim but no written statement was filed by it and, therefore, it was proceeded ex-parte. The Labour Court observed that the material on record clearly showed that the respondent had served the management for more than one year when his services were terminated on 31/12/1991 without any valid reason and in violation of Section 2(OO) of the ID Act. The Labour Court further observed that since there was no compliance of Section 25F of the ID Act, the retrenchment was illegal. The Labour Court ordered reinstatement of the respondent with continuity in service and full back-wages calculated at the last drawn wages which were Rs.1,100/- per month.

5. According to the petitioner, he was unaware of this award since notice was not served on him. He came to know about this on 19/3/2003 when some person came to his house and informed him that he has to appear on 20/3/2003 at 10.00 a.m. in the Implementation Cell. The petitioner thereafter moved an application for setting aside the ex-parte award before the Labour Court. The Labour Court vide its order dated 5/3/2005 rejected the application of the petitioner. The Labour Court observed that the application was filed by the petitioner after publication of the award and after issuance of the recovery certificate i.e. after the award had become enforceable under the provisions of the ID Act. The Labour Court relied upon the judgment of this court in Sangham Tape Co. v. Hans Raj, (2005) 9 SCC 331 to come to a conclusion that after the award is published and recovery certificate is issued, the Industrial Tribunal and/or the Labour Court becomes functus officio. The Labour Court, therefore, did not have any jurisdiction to entertain the application for setting aside the award.

6. The petitioner challenged the said order before the Delhi High Court. The Delhi High Court dismissed the writ petition filed by the petitioner. The High Court observed that no explanation was given by the petitioner as to why no steps were taken to challenge the award expeditiously. The judgment of the High Court indicates that the High Court was not satisfied with the



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